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Back不靠海却通江达海 重庆开州以港口为牵引构建现代化集疏运体系
不靠海却通江达海 重庆开州以港口为牵引构建现代化集疏运体系
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中国新闻网1 hour agoBusiness4 min readChinaView translation

不靠海却通江达海 重庆开州以港口为牵引构建现代化集疏运体系

开州港打造川渝陕接合部大宗货物“出海口”,到2030年吞吐量目标超700万吨

Quick Look

重庆开州港虽不靠海,却定位为川渝陕接合部的“出海口”。2025年吞吐量达274万吨,接近设计能力两倍。二期工程建成后年吞吐量将达1000万吨,到2030年将构建现代化集疏运体系,吞吐量超700万吨,综合营收突破1亿元。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

开州港位于重庆市开州区渠口镇白家溪,2017年建成投入运营,设计年通过能力142万吨。2025年吞吐量已达274万吨,接近设计能力两倍。开州区正推进白家溪作业区能力提升工程,新建4个3000吨级泊位,设计年通过能力540万吨。

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位于重庆市开州区渠口镇白家溪的开州港,是一座藏在重庆东北部山坳里的内河港口。非洲进口的锂矿经长江进港,陆运到四川宣汉提炼,变成锂电池原料;澳大利亚的铁矿入港,送往四川达州炼成特种钢材;陕西安康的煤炭和周边区县的水泥、砂石在这里中转。

一座不靠海的内河港口如何成为川渝陕接合部大宗货物的“出海口”?近日,中新网走进开州港探访,只见作业区内一派繁忙,岸线吊臂起落,满载货物的货轮有序靠泊,新能源转运车在港区与堆场之间往来穿梭。不远处的开州港二期工程施工现场,各类工程车辆有序作业,项目建设正热火朝天有序推进。

“从一开始,我们就没有把它单纯看作是‘开州的港’,而是定位为服务川渝陕接合部的‘出海口’。”开州区发展改革委相关负责人介绍,“这里是渝东北长江支流上最靠北的深水良港,到四川达州陆路距离最短,综合物流成本最低。”

开州港区白家溪作业区2017年建成投入运营时,设计年通过能力142万吨,配套建设通用泊位、散货出口泊位各1个,可停靠1000吨级船舶。2025年,开州港年吞吐量已达274万吨,接近设计能力的两倍,原有港口设施已无法匹配快速增长的跨区域物流需求。

开州区交通委相关负责人透露,开州港集疏运运营中心即将挂牌投用。该运营中心立足开州港、服务开州区、辐射渝东北、川东北、陕南地区,统筹港口、物流、货源、仓储、供应链等资源,强化物流资源整合、企业集聚、货源组织和综合服务,推动港口由传统装卸节点向综合物流组织服务平台加快转型。

在重庆市政府新闻办此前举行的新闻发布会上,开州区委副书记、区政府区长凌健介绍,面向“十五五”,开州将全力打造以开州港为牵引的现代化集疏运体系,加快建设一座通江达海的“枢纽新城”。

围绕这一目标,开州将系统打通“铁公水空”立体大通道,构建起核心交通支撑网络。铁路方面,开州将争取达开万货运铁路过境开州,让大宗货物运输更有保障;公路方面,开州将建成万开达高速、开万梁高速,开工开宣、开州环线高速,并建设江浦隧道,让内外通行更顺畅高效;水运方面,开州将完善“千里轻舟”配套设施,升级小江航道,提升白家溪作业区吞吐能力,确保3000吨级船舶常年通航,并打造三峡库区千万吨级现代化港口;空域方面,开州将布局建设低空飞行基地。

同时,开州将建强临港多式联运枢纽,按照“前港—中仓—后园”模式,推进开州港二期及大宗物资转拨中心建设,配齐仓储、加工、充换电等配套功能,建成服务川渝东北及陕南的大宗物资集散基地;支持开州港务公司向多式联运经营人转型,新增A级以上物流企业3家,形成龙头引领、梯队协同的产业格局。

当前,开州正推进开州港区白家溪作业区能力提升工程,将新建4个3000吨级泊位,设计年通过能力540万吨。该项目建成后,开州港年货物吞吐量将达到1000万吨。

到2030年,开州港现代化集疏运体系将基本成熟,开州港集疏运运营中心具备市场化、实体化、专业化运行能力,港口客户将达到100家以上,港区货物吞吐量将达到700万吨以上,港口综合营收突破1亿元。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 开州港二期工程建成后,年货物吞吐量将达到1000万吨

    Very likely · Within months

  • 到2030年,开州港集疏运运营中心具备市场化、实体化、专业化运行能力,港口客户将达到100家以上,货物吞吐量将达到700万吨以上,综合营收突破1亿元

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 达开万货运铁路过境开州的具体建设时间表
  • 万开达高速、开万梁高速等公路项目的完工节点
  • 开州港集疏运运营中心挂牌投用的具体日期

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