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Back沙烏地關閉東西向原油管線 伊拉克解職軍事指揮官回應無人機攻擊
沙烏地關閉東西向原油管線 伊拉克解職軍事指揮官回應無人機攻擊
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自由时报15 minutes agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

沙烏地關閉東西向原油管線 伊拉克解職軍事指揮官回應無人機攻擊

Quick Look

沙烏地阿拉伯在無人機多起攻擊後,為預防起見關閉全球供應量4%-5%的關鍵東西向原油管線。伊拉克表示攻擊源自其境內並解職負責米桑省的軍事指揮官,同時關閉與伊朗邊境口岸。伊朗支持的葉門胡塞武裝加強對紅海控制,與荷姆茲海峽運輸中斷結合,導致阿拉伯半島能源供應緊張,全球油價重新突破每桶100美元。沙烏地選擇不報復但保留採取必要措施的權利,伊拉克展開大規模行動追蹤攻擊責任人。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

沙烏地東西向原油管線長1200公里,橫跨阿拉伯半島,日輸送400-500萬桶原油,佔全球供應4%-5%,為避開荷姆茲海峽航運堵塞的關鍵基礎設施。伊朗在葉門支持胡塞武裝,在伊拉克東南部米桑省亦有影響力。

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週四(10日)拍攝的一張衛星影像顯示,沙烏地東西巷原油管線附近區域冒出黑煙。(路透)

〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕沙烏地阿拉伯週五(11日)表示,在無人機發動多起攻擊後,為了預防起見,已關閉該國關鍵的東西向原油管線。而伊拉克與沙國均表示,這起無人機攻擊源自伊拉克,而伊朗支持的民兵組織在當地活動。伊拉克週六(12日)將一名軍事指揮官解職,以回應這起攻擊。

《路透》報導,這條橫跨阿拉伯半島、長達1200公里的東西向管線,過去曾協助沙烏地阿拉伯避開荷姆茲海峽的航運堵塞。沙烏地能源部表示,關閉管線是出於預防措施。根據船舶追蹤公司及分析師資料,這條管線近幾個月每天輸送400萬至500萬桶原油,相當於全球供應量的4%至5%。

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這起攻擊發生之際,伊朗結盟的葉門叛軍「青年運動」(Houthi 、胡塞武裝)收緊了對紅海的控制;這與荷姆茲海峽的運輸中斷結合後,已在阿拉伯半島兩側造成能源供應緊張,並使全球油價重新突破每桶100美元。

沙烏地能源部表示,東西向管線週四(10日)上午在沙烏地阿拉伯的利雅德及麥地那地區遭到攻擊。

目前尚不清楚誰應為這些攻擊負責。衛星影像顯示,麥地那南方一處管線區域升起黑煙。沙烏地外交部表示,攻擊造成一些人受傷及損壞,目前正在評估損害,但沒有詳細說明對出口造成的影響。

根據伊拉克總理辦公室週六發布的聲明,被解職的伊拉克軍事指揮官曾負責米桑省(Maysan)的軍事行動。米桑省位於伊拉克東南部、與伊朗接壤,長期被視為伊朗支持的什葉派民兵組織活動並維持影響力的地區。

沙烏地外交部在聲明中表示,在伊拉克總理提出要求後,沙烏地阿拉伯目前選擇不進行報復;但同時表示保留「採取一切必要措施」保護自身利益的權利。

伊拉克政府譴責這些攻擊,2名安全部門消息人士告訴《路透》,伊拉克已下令關閉伊拉克與伊朗之間的沙拉姆切赫(Shalamcheh)邊境口岸,作為預防措施。該口岸是伊朗進口蔬菜及其他食品供應至伊拉克的主要路線之一。

2名消息人士並表示,當局目前正展開大規模行動,以找出應為管線攻擊負責的人。

一手掌握經濟脈動 點我訂閱自由財經Youtube頻道

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 沙烏地將在評估損害後決定是否重新啟動管線或尋找替代運輸路線

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 伊拉克將持續加強對與伊朗邊境的安檢,以防止伊朗支持的武裝組織利用其領土發動攻擊

    Very likely · Within days

  • 若紅海和荷姆茲海峽運輸中斷持續,全球油價將有進一步上揚壓力

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 具體是哪個團體發動了無人機攻擊?
  • 管線受損程度及修復時間表如何?
  • 伊拉克是否會進一步加強對伊朗邊境的管控?
  • 沙烏地在什麼條件下會改變不報復的決策?

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