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Back玛可河畔红色基因与乡村振兴:青稞田里的长征火种
玛可河畔红色基因与乡村振兴:青稞田里的长征火种
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中国新闻网2 hours agoWorld3 min readChinaView translation

玛可河畔红色基因与乡村振兴:青稞田里的长征火种

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记者沿着红军长征路线走进青海班玛县,讲述红军当年严守纪律不侵占百姓一粒青稞的故事,以及如今当地依托玛可河流域发展黑青稞种植、藏雪茶加工等产业,实现农牧民增收致富、乡村振兴的生动实践。

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Why It Matters

1936年7月,红二、红四方面军将士进入青海班玛县境内休整20余天,当时粮秣告急但严守纪律不侵占百姓一粒青稞,赢得当地群众信任和支持。

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玛可河碧波奔涌,河谷两岸青稞收割完毕,田地里留着浅浅麦茬。记者沿着当年红军行军路线,走进青海省果洛藏族自治州班玛县。脚下这片高原土地,承载着跨越90年的两段征途:一粒青稞,一头连着长征年代铁的纪律,一头连着雪域乡村的振兴图景。长征火种,至今仍在玛可河畔生生不息。

班玛县是红军长征唯一途经青海的地方。1936年7月,红二、红四方面军将士进入班玛县境内,在河谷地带休整20余天。彼时部队粮秣告急,不少战士体力透支、饥饿交加。田间的青稞正值灌浆期,青青的穗粒日渐饱满。但红军将士恪守“三大纪律八项注意”,宁肯采食野菜,捡拾牛羊骨熬汤充饥,也绝不侵占百姓一粒粮食、不损坏一株庄稼。

在班玛县灯塔乡班前村,70岁的牧民尕玛求儿时常听祖父念起红军:“红军纪律严明、秋毫无犯,赢得当地百姓的信任。躲进山里的村民纷纷回村,主动拿出青稞、酥油支援红军,还充当向导、救助掉队伤病员。”

岁月流转,当年见证红军铁纪的土地,如今已成为连片的高原黑青稞田,带动高原群众稳定增收。

在班玛县亚尔堂乡王柔村,青稞面加工厂机器轰鸣,晾晒场上铺满待加工的黑青稞。“近年来,我们持续推广良种、配套农机,落实耕地地力保护补贴政策,打响高原黑青稞品牌。依托红色研学旅游带来的客源和市场,青稞加工制成的炒面、黑青稞奶茶、饼干等产品走出高原。”亚尔堂乡党委书记旦正杰说,一些村民还把青稞产品搬进直播间。这一古老作物延伸出完整产业链,村集体经济稳步增长,不少农牧民在家门口实现增收致富。

不止青稞。依托玛可河林区优良生态,班玛藏雪茶、羊肚菌等林下产业蓬勃兴起。

在班玛县绿色产业园的茶园里,班玛县藏雪茶产业开发有限责任公司负责人井国梅正带着茶农打理藏雪茶树。井国梅介绍,班玛藏雪茶以花叶海棠和变叶海棠的嫩叶为原料,采用“传统+现代”制茶技术加工而成。

“近年来,我们推动藏雪茶产业实现原料从野生采摘到人工栽培、品质从传统经验到科学认证、加工从传统工艺到现代科技、销售从线下直销到线上线下融合的转变,走上了规范化发展之路,群众在家门口就能务工增收。”井国梅说。

山河依旧,初心不改。90年前,红军将士以不取群众一粒青稞的自觉,守住革命队伍的初心与底线;今天,高原各族群众耕耘同一片土地,让青稞变成富民粮,接续走好乡村振兴的新长征。(记者张龙、王艳)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 班玛县将继续依托红色资源和特色农业,推动青稞深加工和藏雪茶品牌建设,预计未来两年农牧民人均可支配收入将进一步提升。

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 班玛县黑青稞和藏雪茶产业的年产值和出口情况如何?
  • 当前有多少农牧民直接从事青稞种植和茶叶加工?
  • 红色研学旅游对班玛县经济的具体贡献比例是多少?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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