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Back一帯一路「すべて密室」 崩落事故調査の専門家―セルビア議会選
一帯一路「すべて密室」 崩落事故調査の専門家―セルビア議会選
Developing
時事通信12 hours agoWorld2 min readJapanView translation

一帯一路「すべて密室」 崩落事故調査の専門家―セルビア議会選

学生抗議、強権体制脅かす 政治腐敗、死亡事故に怒り―政権交代に現実味・セルビア

Quick Look

セルビア北部ノビサド駅のひさし崩落事故は、中国の一帯一路に基づく改修工事が原因とされる。専門家らは、入札なしの密室取引や政治腐敗が温床となったと批判している。

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Why It Matters

セルビア北部ノビサド駅で発生したひさし崩落事故を発端に、反政府運動や政権への批判が高まっている。

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セルビアで反政府運動の引き金となった北部ノビサド駅のひさし崩落事故は、中国の巨大経済圏構想「一帯一路」の一環で行われた改修工事が原因とされる。事故を調査した専門家らは、両国間の取引は「すべて密室」で行われ、腐敗の温床だったと批判した。

学生抗議、強権体制脅かす 政治腐敗、死亡事故に怒り―政権交代に現実味・セルビア

セルビア政府から独立した建築や経済、法律の専門家らでつくる事故調査委員会に参加したベオグラード大のオグニェン・ラドニッチ教授(経済学)と、野党政治家でもある同大ウラディミル・オブラドビッチ教授(経営学)が取材に応じた。

2人によると、工事資金の85%は中国からの融資で賄われ、中国企業が元請けと1次下請けだった。一方、現場作業はすべてセルビア企業が担い、中国側は「手数料を吸い上げただけ」。300万ユーロ(約5億3300万円)と見積もられた工費は、5倍以上に膨らんだとも伝えられている。

工事は2国間の取り決めで通常の公共調達手続きや競争入札は不要とされ、「友好的な協議」に基づいて企業が選ばれた。オブラドビッチ氏は「金額も品質も不明。政府間協定という隠れみのに包まれている」と憤る。来年セルビアで開かれる万博の会場建設も、入札なしで中国企業が元請けに入ったという。

ただ2人は、最大の問題は「腐敗したセルビア政府」だと強調した。ラドニッチ氏は「外国企業に『やりたい放題』の権利を与えている。まるで植民地だ」と訴えた。(ベオグラード時事)。

Open Questions

  • 事故に関する具体的な責任の所在と法的追及はどうなるのか
  • 今後のインフラ事業における中国との契約は見直されるのか

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This article was originally published by 時事通信.

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