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Back警惕日本“认知投毒”的危险图谋
警惕日本“认知投毒”的危险图谋
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中国新闻网4 days agoOpinion7 min readChinaView translation

警惕日本“认知投毒”的危险图谋

警惕日本右翼势力通过文娱、教育、科技等领域进行“认知投毒”与历史修正主义的危险图谋。

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新华社发表时评指出,日本电视剧《别班》第二季丑化抹黑中国、散播仇华情绪,反映出日本右翼势力长期输出错误史观、搞“认知投毒”的危险图谋,旨在为其加速“再军事化”扫除舆论障碍。

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Why It Matters

日本右翼势力长期通过影视、教材和科技等手段输出错误史观,淡化侵略历史并推动再军事化。

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新华社北京11月5日电 题:警挺日本“认知投毒”的危险图谋

新华社记者

近期,日本电视剧《别班》第二季刻意丑化、抹黑中国,散播仇华情绪,让一些日本网民都直呼荒谬,而首相高市早苗却在国会上公开宣介。这种渲染敌对、颠倒黑白的“认知投毒”,正是日本右翼势力长期输出错误史观的惯用伎俩,其目的就是蒙蔽误导日本民众和国际社会,为日本摆脱战后体制约束、加速“再军事化”扫除舆论障碍。

这部剧,绝非单纯是播出方所辩解的“完全虚构的娱乐作品”,而是伪装成文化产品的认知战工具。该剧第一季的剧情设定在虚构国家,而到了第二季则干脆将反派设定为中国秘密情报组织,并将其塑造为冷酷形象,还把当年侵华日军对中国军民的残暴安排到剧中中方角色身上。日本外务省前主任分析官佐藤优在《朝日新闻》播发的评论中指出,这部电视剧虽为虚构作品,但大众文化对国民对外认知的影响不容忽视,这部剧可能影响日本社会的对华认知。日本战争史研究者山崎雅弘在社交媒体平台上一针见血地指出:这是一部迎合“国策”、向日本民众灌输对华敌意的电视剧。

长期以来,日本这类夹带私货、夹藏祸心的影视作品,用娱乐包装谎言,用剧情煽动对立,毒化日本民众对历史的认知。2013年上映的电影《永远的零》,改编自右翼作家百田尚树的同名小说,讲述一个日本零式战机飞行员逐步成为“神风特攻队”成员并最终战死的故事。该片只是关注个体在战争中的表现,回避对集体罪恶和战争责任的讨论,却得到时任首相安倍晋三“高度评价”。俄罗斯外交部发言人扎哈罗娃日前也指出,日本一些影视作品在涉及南千岛群岛(日本称北方四岛)、日俄战争及苏联情报人员等题材的影视作品中歪曲历史事实,比如2003年在日本上映的电影《间谍佐尔格》就刻意美化了日本军国主义时期的反间谍行动。

日本在文化领域大搞“历史虚无主义”、甚至反历史叙事,是有组织、有政治动机的系统性逆流。从今年审查通过的日本新版高中教科书进一步淡化、否认甚至美化侵略历史,到新版《防卫白皮书》采用动漫风格封面包装掩盖其军事扩张野心,再到借助新型技术搞数据“投毒”、向国际主流人工智能大模型投喂经过篡改的二战历史语料……日本右翼势力以多重手段层层渗透文娱、教育、科技等领域,逐步扭曲全社会的历史认知。当日本民众在“毒剧”的“受害者叙事”中放下对战争罪责的反思,在动漫封面的“萌化”滤镜下被灌输扩军备战理念,在人工智能给出的答案里迷失历史真相,军国主义死灰复燃的土壤就会悄然具备。

更令人警惕的是,除了模糊历史、思想控制、煽动对立,日本右翼势力试图把民众绑上“新型军国主义”的战车。日本执政当局通过财政加码、制度扶持、解禁武器出口,不断给军工产业“松绑”“输血”,政府高官在国际上大肆推销军火,企图把军工产业打造为国家经济支柱。日本《朝日新闻》注意到本年度日本的大学针对一项防卫省资助项目的申请数量较上一年度翻了一番,并对这种“大学与军方之间的危险互动”发出警告。近期举行的日美“利剑27”大规模联合军演已突破纯军事范畴,通过征用民用基础设施等方式向民用领域延伸。

祸之作,不作于作之日,亦必有所由兆。对于那些包藏在影视、教材、算法之中的祸心,如果不提高警惕,就会一点点侵蚀和平的堤防。世界上一切爱好和平的国家和日本人民应当共同守护和平底线,坚决抵制日本右翼势力掩盖战争罪责、歪曲历史事实的危险图谋,绝不允许日本军国主义卷土重来,绝不能让历史悲剧再度上演。

Open Questions

  • 日本执政当局后续是否会采取更多实质性扩军行动?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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