
国家发展改革委农村经济司副司长呼和介绍,2025年我国粮食产量达到1.43万亿斤,连续两年站稳1.4万亿斤台阶
国家发展改革委6日召开奋进“十五五”系列新闻发布会,介绍筑牢安全底座有关情况。农村经济司副司长呼和表示,“十五五”时期将以新一轮千亿斤粮食产能提升行动为牵引,夯实生产基础、细化增产路径、强化政策保障,做到中国饭碗主要装中国粮。2025年我国粮食产量达到1.43万亿斤,连续两年站稳1.4万亿斤台阶。
AI-generated summary
2024年3月,国务院印发实施《新一轮千亿斤粮食产能提升行动方案(2024—2030年)》,今年已进入第三个年头。2025年,我国粮食产量达到1.43万亿斤,连续两年站稳1.4万亿斤台阶。
中新网11月6日电 国家发展改革委6日上午召开奋进“十五五”系列新闻发布会,介绍筑牢安全底座有关情况。国家发展改革委农村经济司副司长呼和在会上表示,“十五五”时期,国家发展改革委将会同各地方和有关部门,以新一轮千亿斤粮食产能提升行动为牵引,夯实生产基础、细化增产路径、强化政策保障,做到中国饭碗主要装中国粮。
会上,有记者问,请问新一轮千亿斤粮食产能提升行动目前进展如何?“十五五”时期,提升粮食综合生产能力,如何更好统筹产量、结构和韧性,系统稳住大国粮仓?
呼和介绍,保障粮食安全,关键是要保粮食生产能力。2024年3月,国务院印发实施《新一轮千亿斤粮食产能提升行动方案(2024—2030年)》,今年已进入第三个年头。总的看,各地区、各部门扎实推进藏粮于地、藏粮于技,不断完善支持政策和投入保障机制,加力推进支撑性工程建设,取得重大进展。2025年,我国粮食产量达到1.43万亿斤,连续两年站稳1.4万亿斤台阶,为推动经济社会平稳健康发展、有力有效应对外部风险挑战提供了坚实支撑。
呼和表示,“十五五”时期,国家发展改革委将会同各地方和有关部门,认真贯彻落实党中央和国务院决策部署,以新一轮千亿斤粮食产能提升行动为牵引,夯实生产基础、细化增产路径、强化政策保障,撸起袖子建良田、育良种,做到中国饭碗主要装中国粮。重点做好三方面工作。
第一,抓牢耕地和种子两个关键。一个关键,是抓好耕地提质。近年来,国家下大力气推进高标准农田建设,持续夯实农田水利基础。目前,全国累计建成高标准农田超10亿亩,农田灌排保障能力逐年提升,粮食生产韧性不断增强。下一步,将持续健全完善建设、运营、管护机制,高质量推进高标准农田建设,逐步把具备条件的永久基本农田全部建成高标准农田,真正做到重灾少减产、轻灾保稳产、无灾多增产。同时,加快推进灌区骨干工程建设改造,让更多“望天田”变成“保收田”。另一个关键,是抓好种业攻坚。深入实施种业振兴行动,围绕“保—育—测—繁”全链条,布局“十五五”时期现代种业工程,加强种质资源保护利用,健全商业化育种创新体系,提高品种测试评价能力,培育高产优质、抗逆广适新品种,把当家品种牢牢攥在自己手里,进一步夯实粮食产能提升的种源基础。
第二,坚持稳面积和提单产两手发力。2025年,我国粮食播种面积17.91亿亩,连续6年保持稳定增长,单产提升对粮食增产的贡献率超过90%。在耕地资源有限的情况下,“十五五”时期提升粮食产能的主攻方向,就是在确保播种面积稳定的基础上,进一步提高单产水平。下一步,既要坚持稳面积,严格落实粮食安全党政同责,严守耕地保护红线,确保粮食播种面积稳定,也要聚焦提单产,结合各地耕作习惯和资源禀赋实际,分区域、分品种施策,推动良田、良种、良机、良法集成增效,实现主要粮油作物大面积均衡增产。
第三,更好调动农民种粮和地方抓粮两个积极性。保障国家粮食安全,要进一步优化完善粮食生产支持政策,坚持增产增收一起抓,以收益稳定带动生产积极性有效提升。一方面,让农民种粮有钱赚。聚焦粮食生产降成本、防风险、稳价格、增效益,统筹好生产、收储和进口,协同发挥投资与价格、补贴、保险等强农惠农富农政策作用,稳定农民种粮收益预期。另一方面,让地方抓粮不吃亏。健全粮食主产区利益补偿机制,实施好粮食产销区省际横向利益补偿政策,支持主产区提高粮食产能和综合效益,坚持主产区、主销区、产销平衡区饭碗一起端、责任一起扛,充分调动地方重农抓粮积极性。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
国家发展改革委将会同各地方和有关部门,高质量推进高标准农田建设,逐步把具备条件的永久基本农田全部建成高标准农田
Likely · Within months
将布局“十五五”时期现代种业工程,培育高产优质、抗逆广适新品种
Likely · Within months

The third "Yong'an Grouper Festival" of Kaohsiung's "Eat the Sea" event was held on November 7 and 8 at the Yong'an District Leisure Park. The event included a grouper sale, with a discount of NT$200 per fish at the origin and a limit of 2,000 fish.
Sanya Yucai Ecological Zone Youqi Toucan Durian No. 1 Base promotes the high-quality development of domestic durians that are "ripened on trees" through modern planting, technological support and the integration of agriculture and tourism, and connects a complete industrial chain including planting, processing and tourism.

The National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference on November 6 to introduce that the domestic grain market is well supplied and running smoothly, and food security is solidly guaranteed during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. It can be summarized as a stable production base, a strong reserve base, sufficient processing capacity, and per capita grain possession of more than 500 kilograms, which is higher than the world average and the internationally recognized food security line.

The National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference on November 6. Luo Shouquan, director of the Grain Reserves Department of the National Grain and Material Reserves Administration, said that autumn grain procurement has started smoothly. A total of 100 million tons of autumn grain have been purchased across the country, and the progress is basically the same as last year. In recent years, more than 400 million tons of grain have been purchased every year, of which market-based purchases account for more than 90%. During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, the grain procurement volume will continue to remain above 400 million tons. We will adhere to the market orientation and protect the interests of farmers, and organize the grain procurement work from four aspects: keeping the bottom line, activating the market, providing excellent services, and strict supervision.
The national autumn grain harvest has passed 90%, and a bumper harvest is a foregone conclusion. my country is promoting an action to increase grain production capacity by 100 billion kilograms. The measured yield of Tongliao Yield Improvement Demonstration Zone in Inner Mongolia has reached the best level of "tons of grain fields". Heilongjiang Qitaihe has invested in large-feed combine harvesters to promote the construction of high-standard farmland and the promotion of excellent varieties.
According to data from the State Grain and Material Reserves Bureau, this year's autumn grain procurement has started smoothly. Grain companies in major producing areas across the country have purchased more than 100 million tons of autumn grain, which is at a high level for the same period in recent years. Heilongjiang, Jilin and other places have promoted new models such as air-drying warehouses, grain storage sheds and intelligent sampling to improve collection and storage efficiency and service levels. Sinograin Group has launched a minimum purchase price implementation plan for mid-late and late rice in 2026 in six provinces: Hubei, Hunan, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, and Jiangxi to protect the interests of grain farmers.