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Back陪诊新业态越来越靠谱
陪诊新业态越来越靠谱
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中国新闻网1 hour agoHealth4 min readChinaView translation

陪诊新业态越来越靠谱

Quick Look

随着人口老龄化和医院数字化加深,陪诊服务需求旺盛。互联网平台和垂直平台布局标准化服务,行业正通过政策支持和国家标准实施规范化,专业培训体系落地,旨在解决老年人就医难题并成为可靠的养老助医支撑。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

人口老龄化加剧、家庭小型化以及医院数字化转型导致老年人就医困难增加,催生陪诊服务需求。

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走进北京多家三甲医院,门诊大厅内智慧就医设施随处可见。自助机前,时常能看见老人眯起双眼凑近屏幕,迟疑地伸出手指,生怕操作失误,几番尝试无果后,只能无奈向路人、导医求助。跨越智能设备这重障碍,复杂的就诊动线、分散各处的检查科室,也让独自就诊的老年人难以适应。

在此背景下,陪诊师这一新兴职业形态悄然走红,一定程度上缓解了老年人看病“没人陪、不会用、跑不动、看不懂、找不到”等就医难题。所谓陪诊师,即为患者提供全流程就医陪同服务的从业者,主要工作涵盖协助挂号、陪同问诊、代办缴费、取药、领取检查报告、就诊接送等。陪诊服务真实体验如何?这个快速成长的新行业目前发展态势如何?记者近日在多家医院进行了实地探访。

医院院区范围大,各个楼栋相隔很远,走着走着就容易迷路。”宣武医院抽血区域,来自山西的王先生刚刚完成采血,一边按压止血棉签,一边环顾四周。子女提前帮他完成线上预约,但独自赴京求医的他依旧满心忐忑。“字虽然认得,但年纪大了精力跟不上,害怕弄错流程,来回奔波身体也吃不消。”

医院规模越大,就诊流程越精细,数字化程度越高。线上预约签到、分散在不同楼宇的检查科室、相互独立的缴费、报告打印设备……整套流程,年轻人稍有疏忽都容易出错,对行动迟缓、不熟悉智能系统的老年人来说,全程跑完往往已经体力透支、身心俱疲。独自就诊的张女士坦言,老年群体面临的多重就医难题,让专业、性价比合适的陪诊服务成为现实需求,也能够有效减轻子女陪同就医的压力。

近些年,随着独居、空巢老人规模扩大,跨省市异地就医群体持续增长,陪诊市场正在快速升温。天眼查数据显示,目前全国经营范围包含陪诊服务的相关企业已经超过2000家。北京市民王先生介绍,经朋友推荐,他在某互联网平台预约了陪诊服务。陪诊护士提前一天对接就诊时间、确认医院位置,细致提醒需要携带的证件、既往病历;就诊当天全程跟进,完成取号、陪同问诊、缴费、取药等事项,并做好路线引导。几次服务下来,他的母亲也拥有了固定对接的陪诊护士,不用再为独自跑医院犯愁。

业内人士分析,陪诊行业近年来快速兴起,主要源于三重现实动因。其一,我国人口老龄化程度持续加深,家庭小型化趋势日益明显,独居、空巢老年群体不断增多,老年人独自就医的各类困难集中显现,催生庞大的助医陪护需求。其二,医院数字化转型持续深化,智能化就诊流程提升了医院的管理效率,但也抬高了就医操作门槛,对不熟悉线上系统、不熟悉院区布局的群体构成阻碍。其三,一些医疗机构人力配置存在局限,院内导诊人员大多固定在挂号、报告领取等岗位,仅能提供基础指引,无法实现一对一全程陪护,难以覆盖患者从入院到离院的全部需求,为第三方陪诊服务留出了市场空间。

近年来,美团、京东、阿里、滴滴等互联网平台相继布局陪诊赛道,依托自身成熟的服务生态上线标准化陪诊入口,推出服务套餐,将原本零散自发的陪诊服务,升级为标准化、可溯源、便于监管的线上民生服务。与此同时,小易陪诊、安禾陪诊、橙医陪诊等垂直平台深耕就医陪诊细分场景,与综合互联网平台形成互补,共同构成当下线上陪诊服务市场格局。

“我们对陪诊护士设置严格准入门槛,从业者须具备护师及以上职称、3年以上临床护理经验。接单前要完成执业资质核验、服务能力测评,同时参加服务规范、标准流程、应急处置等专项培训考核,全部合格后才能上岗。”京东护士到家相关负责人介绍,平台由执业护士提供全程陪护,诊前协助规划就诊方案,诊中陪同排队、取号、缴费、取药、参与问诊沟通,诊后整理医嘱,清晰讲解用药方案与居家护理要点。服务重点面向老年人、孕产妇、异地就医患者等群体,自上线以来,覆盖城市范围持续扩大,订单规模稳步上涨。

随着大众对陪诊职业认知加深,正规从业者的接单量稳步提升。专职陪诊师、自媒体博主陈永明与妻子从事该行业已有4年,他介绍,单纯做陪同、代办业务,接单稳定的情况下,每月可以服务60名至70名客户。

从业3年多的陪诊师李女士坦言,社会上普遍存在认知误区,不少人认为陪诊只是简单搀扶、跑腿代办,实际上,优质陪诊服务更注重就医全流程统筹,需要提前规划就诊次序、跟进各项检查进度、留意科室叫号,还要梳理诊疗意见,用通俗语言向患者和家属解读,兼顾大量细节工作。陈永明对此有着相同体会,他认为陪诊师的核心价值是搭建医患沟通的缓冲桥梁。从业者需要熟悉各科室诊疗流程、各类检查前置要求、医保报销基础规则,同时具备突发事件处置能力,能够高效协助患者解决就医难题。

陪诊师部落社群发起人王宁提出,从业身份模糊,是当前从业者面临的最大困境。患者需求差异显著,既需要陪诊师充当院区“活地图”,也需要情绪疏导、就诊方案规划、重疾长期陪护等多元服务,对从业者综合能力提出更高要求。

尽管市场需求旺盛,但行业规范化建设短板依然突出。业内专家表示,目前,行业发展主要受制于三大瓶颈。一是统一行业标准缺失,从业人员资质认定、服务流程、服务质量评判缺少统一依据;二是监管与培训体系不足,个体从业者准入门槛低,缺少系统化岗前培训与常态化监管,服务水平参差不齐,潜藏安全风险;三是供需信息不对称,消费者难以通过公共渠道核验机构、从业者资质,供需匹配效率偏低,极易遇到不合规服务。

今年年初,民政部等8部门联合印发《关于培育养老服务经营主体 促进银发经济发展的若干措施》,明确提出支持培育专业化陪诊助医机构,规范开展老年人陪同诊治服务,从政策层面为陪诊助医行业指明了规范化发展的方向。近期,市场监管总局批准发布《社会化陪同就医服务 基本要求》国家标准,自今年11月1日起实施。这是陪同就医服务领域首项国家标准,从人员资质、服务边界、流程规范等方面为行业提供了统一依据。

与此同时,专业化培训体系加速落地。人社部社会保障能力建设中心推出医疗陪诊顾问专项培训项目,学员完成课程并考核通过后,可取得官方培训证书;国家开放大学培训中心同步开设相关培训,采用灵活学习、定期统考模式,为行业持续输送专业人才。

京东护士到家相关负责人表示,未来平台将持续打磨服务标准、强化人员能力建设,推动专业护士陪诊成为群众信得过、用得上的健康服务。谈及行业长远发展,王宁建议,加快建立陪诊从业人员信息备案机制,统一归集实名认证信息、无犯罪记录证明、健康资料、培训经历等关键信息,从源头排除高危人员,守住行业安全底线。

业内专家表示,长远来看,陪诊服务将不断细分,精准覆盖老年人、独居群体、异地就医者、慢性病患者等不同人群。一方面,持续强化行业监管与规范治理,完善纠纷处置渠道,保障行业良性发展;另一方面,可推动政府、行业协会搭建公共信息服务平台,统一核验从业者资质与服务能力,破解群众“找不到、不敢选靠谱陪诊”的痛点,实现高效供需匹配,让陪诊新业态真正成为群众就医、养老助医的可靠支撑。

中国经济网记者 郭文培 本报记者 张 烁

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 陪诊服务将进一步细分以精准覆盖老年人、慢性病患者等群体

    Likely · Within months

  • 政府和行业协会将搭建公共信息服务平台以统一核验从业者资质

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 陪诊服务费用标准如何制定?
  • 医保是否会纳入陪诊服务报销范围?
  • 农村地区陪诊服务覆盖情况如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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