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Back台北市衛生局澄清美沙冬為管制藥品 非毒品 並強調清潔針具計畫不提供刑事豁免
台北市衛生局澄清美沙冬為管制藥品 非毒品 並強調清潔針具計畫不提供刑事豁免
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自由时报2 hours agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

台北市衛生局澄清美沙冬為管制藥品 非毒品 並強調清潔針具計畫不提供刑事豁免

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台北市衛生局反駁醫療專業人士稱美沙冬為二級毒品的說法,指出美沙冬為口服管制藥品,並執行藥癮愛滋減害計畫。記者查證顯示美沙冬實為《毒品危害防制條例》第二級毒品及第二級管制藥品。衛生局強調清潔針具計畫僅為降低共用針具感染風險,持有施用毒品仍屬違法,不獲刑事豁免。

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Why It Matters

毒品防制議題近期成為政治議題,醫療專業人士曾公開稱美沙冬為二級毒品,引發爭議。衛生局指出美沙冬為管制藥品,並執行中央藥癮愛滋減害計畫,包括美沙冬替代療法與清潔針具服務。

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2026/10/06 11:55

台北市聯合醫院昆明院區美沙冬治療給藥櫃檯。(記者蔡愷恆攝)

〔記者蔡愷恆/台北報導〕毒品防制議題延燒成政治議題,近日醫療專業人士澄清「美沙冬就是二級毒品」,台北市衛生局反駁稱,美沙冬是口服管制藥品,且推動美沙冬替代療法及清潔針具服務,是依循中央衛生福利部疾病管制署「藥癮愛滋減害計畫」執行,呼籲外界切勿傳播不實謠言,傷害第一線基層同仁長期付出努力。然而,根據記者查證,「美沙冬」實質上就是一種合成類鴉片藥物,屬於《毒品危害防制條例》中第二級毒品,同時是第二級管制藥品。

衛生局重申,推動美沙冬替代療法及清潔針具服務,希望降低藥癮者因共用針具、稀釋液及相關器具所造成之愛滋病毒及其他血液傳染病感染風險,同時結合衛教諮詢、篩檢及轉介戒癮治療,逐步建立完整的藥癮愛滋減害服務網絡,並著重對藥癮者進行心理諮商與教育,協助藥癮者解決身心層面的相關問題,使其能歸復社會,讓毒品對國民及社會的傷害降到最低。

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另外,衛生局4日發布之新聞稿提到,「參與清潔針具計畫的藥癮者如果以領取的針具做出施打毒品等非法行為,仍依法查辦、不會獲得任何刑法上的豁免權」段落。衛生局嚴正澄清,清潔針具計畫是以「減害」為核心,主要是為了防疫、降低共用針具造成的感染風險,不是為了讓吸毒合法。政府提供乾淨針具,是降低藥癮者因共用針具而感染愛滋病毒等傳染病的風險;但毒品持有、施用等行為是否違法,仍應依法律認定,並未因此獲得任何刑法上的豁免權。

不過根據記者至台北市毒品危害防制中心官網《毒品危害防制條例》二級毒品列表查證,美沙冬(Methadone)、美沙冬中間物、原美沙冬、異美沙冬皆列在表上。據衛福部食藥署官網管制藥品分級及品項,美沙冬也被列為第二級管制藥品。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 衛生局將加強對美沙冬藥理與法律雙重身份的公眾說明

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 清潔針具計畫將持續獲得公共衛生資源支持,但法律界限將被更嚴格界定

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 美沙冬替代療法在台北市的實際覆蓋率是多少?
  • 清潔針具計畫自實施以來,共用針具導致的愛滋病傳播率下降了多少?
  • 衛生局對誤稱美沙冬為毒品的醫療人士是否有具體後續處置?

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