
新华社记者在中亚多国走访发现,随着经贸合作深化与政策便利,当地掀起“中文热”。孔子学院及民间培训机构报名火爆,中文已成为当地青年寻求职业机遇与了解中国文化的重要工具。
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随着中国与中亚国家在经贸、物流及科技领域的合作不断深化,当地对中文人才的需求持续增长。
新华社阿斯塔纳10月4日电 记者手记丨在中亚国家感受“中文热”
新华社记者贺占军 黄思路 江宥林
城市轻轨站内,自助售票机屏幕亮起,中文与哈萨克文、俄文、英文四种文字并列呈现,指尖轻触,购票轻松完成;走出站台,网约车司机主动用略显生涩的中文问候“您好”;落座用餐,不少餐厅服务员会递上中文菜单……
连日来,记者穿行中亚多国,目之所及,中文应用场景不断延展,一股“中文热”扑面而来。中文,正以肉眼可见的方式,融入中亚社会,走进当地人的日常生活。
夜幕降临,哈萨克斯坦最大城市阿拉木图喧嚣未歇。阿里·法拉比哈萨克国立大学孔子学院的教室里,琅琅跟读声与轻快问答声交织回荡。结束一天工作,26岁的阿依木·诺鲁孜巴耶娃与百余名来自各行各业的当地中文爱好者一同走进课堂。
诺鲁孜巴耶娃供职于当地一家物流企业,长期对接中方客商的经历,让她看到中文蕴藏的机遇。今年9月,她报名学中文。“希望明年能去中国留学,学成归来继续在哈中合作领域工作。”她说。
这所孔子学院由兰州大学与阿里·法拉比哈萨克国立大学合作共建。学院中方院长邓红说:“近年来当地中文学习氛围持续升温,学员年龄从7岁到70岁不等。”学院是汉语水平考试全球考点之一,年均服务考生2000余人次,报考人数逐年上升。
相似的情景出现在塔吉克斯坦。塔吉克斯坦民族大学孔子学院中方院长孙静说:“学院每年招生两期,每期招收1000余人,但每期报名者都超过1500人。有的家长不惜长途跋涉送孩子来学习中文。”
中亚民众学习中文的渠道日趋多元。记者走访发现,除孔子学院外,民间中文培训、中文家教市场正蓬勃兴起。在阿斯塔纳,记者在当地生活服务平台检索“中文课程”,找到136家中文培训机构;其他一些人口较多的城市也有数十至上百家同类机构。
傍晚时分,当记者踏进阿拉木图“老师”教育中心时,这家民间中文培训机构教室里人坐得满满当当。儿童、在校学生、在职人员同堂学习,课堂气氛非常热烈。中心负责人塔季扬娜·考克诺娃说:“哈中经贸、物流、科技合作持续深化,主动学习中文的当地人逐年增多。”她表示,目前机构实行分级教学,她与同事们还结合哈萨克斯坦风土人情,为学生编写了特色教材,帮助他们更好学习和运用中文。
家教是学习中文的新潮流。27岁的萝扎在阿里·法拉比哈萨克国立大学孔子学院完成学业后成了一名中文家教老师,目前正带着15名青少年学习中文。“中国文化很迷人,中文为我们打开了一扇观察中国的窗户。”萝扎说。
中亚兴起“中文热”并非偶然,而是经贸联通、文明互鉴、政策便利多重因素叠加的结果,中文正由课堂语言,变为中亚青年逐梦未来的“机遇密码”。
就读于贾拉拉巴德国立大学的吉尔吉斯斯坦青年拜卡扎克·苏丹别科夫学习中文两年有余。自今年8月20日起,吉尔吉斯斯坦公民可适用240小时过境免签政策和海南30天入境免签政策来华,“得知这个消息我特别开心,去海南看海的愿望越来越近了”。
“家人都全力支持我学中文。”17岁的穆斯利玛正在乌兹别克斯坦塔什干国立东方大学孔子学院学习,2025年在西安研学时,她被古城风物深深打动,从此对中国文化产生浓厚兴趣。“我很想去中国多看看。”她说。
哈萨克斯坦中国研究中心主任古丽娜尔·沙伊梅尔格诺娃表示,中国在科创、数字经济等高新产业领域的领先优势,使得人工智能、金融科技等领域的双语人才越发抢手,持续带动地区中文学习需求不断增长。
在中亚这片古老的土地上,语言承载着文明相遇的温度,让中国与中亚的合作故事在每一次诵读、交谈间,变得鲜活可感、温润动人。
The family of Zhang Dongliang, a villager in Xiaotun Village, Anyang, Henan Province, has developed a deep friendship with the Yinxu archaeological team, which has been passed down for generations. Now he shares the research results of oracle bone inscriptions with Taiwanese scholar Li Xiuping and others through building museums and conducting research, continuing the fate of oracle bone inscriptions on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.

The 2026 Shuijiaoshe Clear Sky Art Festival will be held during the National Day holiday from October 9 to 11. It plans activities such as the Clear Sky Parade, Thunder Tiger Soldier Battle, and Flight Suit Experience. It will also launch a variety of limited cultural and creative products that combine aviation, military villages, and urban culture. Tainan Mayor Huang Weizhe invites parents and children to attend the Shuijiaoshe Cultural Park during the Double Ten holiday.
The 2026 Southern Fujian Drama Week will be held in Quanzhou, Fujian. Overseas Chinese are invited to return home to watch Liyuan Opera, Gezi Opera and other Southern Fujian operas for free, awakening nostalgia through familiarity with the local accent, and enhancing cultural identity and emotional connection.

Matsu's autumn festival "Teppanyaki Pagoda Festival" was held at the Teppanyaki Village in Nangan Township, Lianjiang County. County Magistrate Wang Zhongming, Speaker Zhang Yongjiang, and Ma Defense Department Commander Yin Changrong participated in the pagoda lighting and prayer ceremony to pray for good fortune and smooth weather. The Lianjiang District Procuratorate used the event to conduct anti-election bribery propaganda and reminded the public that those who report election bribery can receive a bonus of up to 20 million yuan.

The "New Rhythm of Chongqing" drone light show National Day was held at the intersection of the two rivers in Nan'an District, Chongqing. Five thousand drones were used to present dynamic images of high-speed trains, rockets, astronauts, etc., combined with Bayu cultural symbols, attracting more than 12.5 million people to watch the show, and driving consumption of surrounding restaurants and other places. The show team prepared two months in advance, aiming to show the openness, tolerance, innovation and enthusiasm of the mountain city through light and shadow art.

The Nantou County Cultural Bureau held the 2026 Bamboo Art Product Development Competition, and Ji Xihua won the first prize with "Fish Joy‧Pleasure", demonstrating the combination of traditional craftsmanship and modern design. The top 2, 3 outstanding works and 39 selected works will be displayed at the Bamboo Art Museum from December, and the award ceremony is scheduled to be held on December 19.