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Back“红军第一套军装”诞生地:从红色“织造”迈向数字“智造”
“红军第一套军装”诞生地:从红色“织造”迈向数字“智造”
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中国新闻网1 hour agoBusiness5 min readChinaView translation

“红军第一套军装”诞生地:从红色“织造”迈向数字“智造”

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福建长汀作为中国红军第一套军装诞生地,近年来推动纺织服装产业从传统“织造”向数字“智造”转型,集聚超300家纺织企业,实现生产效率与产值的大幅提升。

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Why It Matters

长汀曾是中央苏区时期红军军需保障地,1929年红军临时被服厂在此设立并诞生中国红军第一套统一正规军装。

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中新社福建长汀9月14日电 题:“红军第一套军装”诞生地:从红色“织造”迈向数字“智造”

作者 彭莉芳

福建长汀水东街,骑楼连绵,商铺林立。客家小吃之外,每隔几步便是一家布行、家纺或成衣店。这座闽西小城,至今仍是中国纺织版图上的一角。

“长汀每两到三户家庭中,就有一名纺织服装工人。”长汀县委党史方志室原主任王英介绍,产业脉络可追溯至近百年前的红色岁月。苏区时期,长汀商贸汇聚、服装手工业兴盛,被誉为“红色小上海”。1929年,红四军解放长汀后设立红军临时被服厂,召集本地缝纫师傅赶制4000余套军装,中国红军第一套统一正规军装由此诞生。

此后,依托汀江水运调入的棉花原料与本地印染基础,长汀支撑起中央苏区的军需保障任务。1934年中央红军长征出发前,长汀被服厂等夜以继日地生产大量军需用品,支援红军战略转移。

水东街的一处历史展馆复原了当年红军被服厂的生产场景:手摇纺纱机与木制织机依次排开,裁布台上摆着剪刀、针线和灰蓝色军装。“当年长汀民众用一针一线支援红军,也把手艺和工人留在了这片土地上。”王英说。

改革开放后,长汀棉纺厂建成,奠定现代工业根基。进入21世纪,长汀抢抓沿海产业转移机遇,将纺织服装列为首要支柱产业,一批知名民企相继落户。目前,长汀集聚纺织企业超300家,其中规上企业18家,拥有87万锭纺纱产能、近2万名从业人员,形成“纺纱—织布—针织服装—市场”完整产业链,跻身福建省五大纺织服装集群。

如今,一场从“织造”到“智造”的转型,正在长汀纺织企业展开。福建天守纺织新材料有限公司2003年落户长汀,该企业总经理助理曹年华说,当初看中的正是这里的产业底子。2017年起,企业陆续淘汰旧设备,引入智能化生产线,上线数字管理系统。今年,5G智慧工厂改造启动,目标是把所有设备打通,数据全部上云。

33岁的张文海今年回乡,在这家企业做数字化生产管理。他说,小时候,车间里气流纺、环锭纺旁边全是人。如今,一个3000平方米的经编车间,74台机器日产布匹超百吨,日常在岗只需20多人。新投产的纬编大圆机产线,一名工人能看管约20台机器。

“数字化改造对生产效率与质量管控的提升十分显著。”曹年华表示,企业产值较改造前提升3倍,2025年产值约3亿元人民币,同比增长25%。

“长征留给老区的,不只是红色记忆。”王英说,这份精神会变成产业升级的动力,长汀的纺织故事远没到结尾。

Open Questions

  • 未来长汀纺织产业如何进一步扩大数字化改造规模?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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