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Back红星照耀中国|钢厂有湿地、药谷有森林,江西把工厂“种”进自然里
红星照耀中国|钢厂有湿地、药谷有森林,江西把工厂“种”进自然里
NEWS
中国新闻网1 hour agoEnvironment5 min readChinaView translation

红星照耀中国|钢厂有湿地、药谷有森林,江西把工厂“种”进自然里

在江西南昌,一些传统工厂正在改写“工业即污染”的刻板印象,探索生态与发展共赢的绿色转型之路。

Quick Look

江西南昌的方大特钢与江中药谷等传统工业企业通过环保投入与循环经济实现绿色转型,昔日污染严重的厂区蜕变为国家4A级旅游景区与生态森林,折射出江西推动产业绿色低碳发展的成效。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

江西产业结构偏重,高耗能产业减排降碳压力大,正持续推进传统产业绿色低碳改造。

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中新网南昌10月12日电(记者 宋宇晟) 钢厂里有湿地,药厂里有森林。

在江西南昌,一些工厂正在改写“工业即污染”的刻板印象。

方大特钢,这个曾经“晴天一身灰、雨天一身泥”的传统冶炼工厂,如今已蜕变为国家4A级旅游景区。湿地连缀着成片果园,孔雀、黑天鹅、雉鸡在林木间栖息。

这家集采矿、炼焦、炼铁、炼钢、轧材于一体的全流程钢铁企业,绿化面积达63.48万平方米,绿化覆盖率39.55%,园林水系超3万平方米。

但在几年前,这里完全是另一番景象。

方大特钢环境管理部绿化工程师张玉龙用“灰尘漫天、浓烟滚滚”形容厂区过去的环境。

他还记得,今天的湿地景区曾是一个垃圾场,用于堆放废料、杂物。治理之后,原来的水坑连成了景区水系,瞭望塔成了观光塔。

“十四五”期间,企业累计投入约8亿元,落地90余项全工序环保升级改造工程,覆盖焦化、烧结、炼铁、炼钢、轧钢全生产流程,颗粒物、二氧化硫、氮氧化物排放指标均优于行业超低排放限值。

这样的变化并非孤例。

江西产业结构偏重,高耗能产业减排降碳亟待突破,传统产业绿色转型是必须跨过的坎。

为此,江西聚焦钢铁、建材、石化化工、有色金属等重点产业,支持引导传统产业绿色低碳改造提升。截至今年6月,钢铁、建材产业碳排放量基本实现达峰,环保、安全达标的化工园区数量达31个。

环保投入的账,不止一种算法。如果说减排降碳是“止损”,循环经济就是“生利”。

目前,方大特钢污水处理率已达100%,工业水重复利用率达98%。高炉煤气、余热、余压被高效回收发电,自发电率持续攀升。

这一转型路径也在不远处的江中药谷以相似的方式展开。

2000多亩的园区里,大部分用地保留着原生态森林,200余种野生动植物在此栖息繁殖。

其中,景观补水与灌溉用水很大一部分也来自于循环用水。

华润江中湾里制造基地EHS总监郭灵燕介绍,基地自建污水与中水回用系统,处理后的中水回用于景观湖蓄水和绿地灌溉。

此外,生产健胃消食片剩下的药渣,也被开发成动物养殖饲料和有机肥。“这既解决了中药渣处置难题,又降低了养殖成本。”郭灵燕说。

作为江西工业转型的一个截面,不论是钢厂里的湿地,还是药厂中的森林,都只是绿色转型的开始。

近期印发的《美丽江西建设“十五五”规划》明确提出,推广节能低碳和清洁生产技术装备,打造一批绿色工厂、绿色园区。

从更长的视野看,江西工业正在完成一次底层逻辑的切换:不是用生态换增长,而是把生态本身变成增长的一部分。(完)

Open Questions

  • 未来更多高耗能企业如何筹措巨额环保改造资金?
  • 绿色转型后的长期经济效益如何持续兑现?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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