
万特制药完成加工增值产品在岛内销售的首单业务,新政打通岛内产业链上下游物料、成品流转通道。
海南自贸港加工增值免关税政策迎来新调整,适用场景从经“二线”销往内地拓展到“岛内销售”。万特制药完成新政后岛内销售首单业务,业内认为此举将打通岛内产业链流转通道,降低企业运营成本并吸引企业布局。
AI-generated summary
海南自贸港内鼓励类产业企业生产含进口料件加工增值超过30%的货物,此前仅经“二线”进入内地可享受免征进口关税。
中新网海口11月4日电 (记者 王子谦)11月3日,一辆装有加工增值享惠产品的货车缓缓驶出海口国家高新区企业万特制药(海南)有限公司(简称“万特制药”)厂区,运往岛内的商业公司仓库,抵达后将货品陆续发往岛内外药品零售终端。
这批产品是在海南省三部门2日发布《关于海南自由贸易港全岛封关运作有关管理事项的通知》后,完成加工增值产品在岛内销售的首单业务。
加工增值30%免关税政策(简称“加工增值政策”),是海南自贸港最具“含金量”的政策之一。在海南自贸港封关前,财政部、海关总署、国家税务总局发布通知,明确“对海南自由贸易港内鼓励类产业企业生产的含进口料件在海南自由贸易港加工增值超过30%(含)的货物,经“二线”进入内地免征进口关税,照章征收进口环节增值税和消费税”。
根据最新政策,海南自由贸易港内鼓励类产业企业生产的含进口料件且在海南自由贸易港加工增值达到或超过30%的货物,在岛内销售的,参照经海南自由贸易港“二线”进入内地适用加工增值政策文件要求。
两相对比可以发现,新政将加工增值的适用场景,从“经二线销往内地”拓展到“岛内销售”。业内认为这一细化可以看成是针对实操模糊地带推出的精细化补位。
“政策细化后,明确将岛内销售纳入政策适用范围,使企业能够根据市场需求灵活安排销售,进一步拓展客户群体,也有利于吸引加工企业在海南布局生产,带动本地产业发展。”中国南海研究院公共外交与海南开放研究所经济师陈雅劼告诉记者,这项调整看似细微,却体现出海南自贸港制度建设更加注重企业实际经营需求,在政策实施过程中不断完善具体安排。
加工增值免关税政策是外界观察海南自贸港建设的重要“样本”。海南省商务厅副厅长张跃强此前介绍,自海南全岛封关运作至2026年9月底,这项政策备案企业内销货物9.1亿元,享惠企业81家,较封关前增加22家,享惠主体覆盖14个市县。
政策的变化传导至企业经营层面。万特制药供应链经理何霞说,此前加工增值产品只有销往内地才减免关税,销往岛内的产品仍需在报关时缴纳关税。进口料件甲基氯雷他定关税成本6%,但免与不免的背后带来了不小的管理运营成本。
何霞表示,在适用新政后,企业不仅报关频率更低、发货效率更高,而且还可以省去一部分在岛外设置独立仓储的成本。预计至12月中下旬,企业“二线”出区内销货值将达到2000万元,减免关税近10万元。
有观察认为,此次加工增值政策细化不仅在于补齐了流转场景,带动企业岛内销售,更具有产业价值。中国商业经济学会副会长、自由贸易港(区)专委会主任宋向清认为,这将打通岛内产业链上下游物料、成品流转的政策通道,有助于吸引加工制造企业落地、拉长岛内产业链。
海南臻格食品有限责任公司进口印尼冷冻鲜椰浆进行加工增值外销。企业总经理黄文伟告诉记者,新政落地后,企业可以更紧密衔接岛内下游企业,预计可增加约30%的出货量。
海口国家高新区相关负责人介绍,此次“二线”相关管理事项的细化明确,开辟了加工增值产品在岛内销售的新路径,园区将持续扩大政策的享惠面,帮助企业用好、用足政策优势,实现高质量发展。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
企业二线出区内销货值将达到2000万元,减免关税近10万元
Likely · Within months

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