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Back专家提醒:情绪稳定与健康生活同等重要,守护心血管健康需从日常做起
专家提醒:情绪稳定与健康生活同等重要,守护心血管健康需从日常做起
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中国新闻网1 hour agoHealth3 min readChinaView translation

专家提醒:情绪稳定与健康生活同等重要,守护心血管健康需从日常做起

Quick Look

世界心脏日前夕,上海多位心血管专家指出,情绪稳定、心态平和、家庭和睦对心脏健康至关重要,强调控制“三高”、健康饮食、适度运动、戒烟及定期随访的重要性,警告年轻人不可忽视冠心病风险,倡导预防为主、防治结合的健康管理理念。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

心血管疾病是中国城乡居民死亡原因首位,世界心脏日旨在提升公众对心脏健康的认识。上海多家医疗机构联合开展科普活动,强调生活方式干预和定期监测的重要性。

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中新网上海9月23日电 (记者 陈静)当下,心血管疾病持续位居中国城乡居民死亡原因首位。世界心脏日将至,同济大学附属同济医院刘学波教授22日对记者指出:“情绪稳定、心态平和、家庭和睦与药物治疗同样重要,保持好心情,就是给心脏多一份保护。”

刘学波教授指出,强烈情绪波动、长期焦虑抑郁、睡眠不佳等,会通过交感神经和心脑轴影响心脏与血管,诱发胸闷、胸痛、气急,甚至心肌缺血、心律失常和猝死。

另一位专家、上海市胸科医院院长侯旭敏教授指出,日常生活中,民众一定要控制好“三高”、合理膳食、坚持运动、戒烟,并定期随访,千万不能因症状好转而放松警惕。

侯旭敏教授指出,冠心病年轻化主要与“三高”控制不佳、久坐熬夜等生活方式因素有关,年轻人发现斑块不必过度焦虑,关键在于管好可控因素,稳定斑块,延缓疾病进展。她指出,吸烟、高血压、高血糖、高血脂等是促进斑块形成的重要危险因素。“无症状人群可先做血液检查、心脏超声和颈动脉超声;有典型症状可考虑冠状动脉CT血管造影(冠脉CTA)。”她建议,民众一旦发现斑块或血脂异常,就要进行规范的血脂管理,不能擅自停药,也不能用保健品替代药物。

上海市医学会心血管病分会主任委员梁春教授表示,虽然高血压、高脂血症等属于慢性病,但急性发作危险极大,关键还是做好日常管理,通过改善生活方式降低心血管事件发生率,牢记每个人都是自己健康的第一责任人,守护好每一次心跳。

刘学波教授对记者表示,冠脉疾病发病率未见明显下降,年轻化趋势突出,代谢性问题是主要负担。一级预防首先要去除不良生活方式,同时常规体检也不可省略,发现异常应及时遵医嘱用药,切勿自恃年轻而忽视防治。

换季时节气温起伏较大,正是心血管疾病高发时段。徐汇区卫生健康委副主任汝鸣表示,民众应积极关注自身心脏健康,主动学习防治知识,做到早发现、早干预。据悉,心血管疾病防治是慢病防治的重中之重,要坚持预防为主、防治结合、关口前移。

上海市医学会心血管病专科分会积极开展世界心脏日系列健康科普活动。21日,来自上海各家医院心血管领域的专家们走进徐汇区康健街道社区党群服务中心,为社区民众带去健康“心”知识。

上海市医学会常务副会长谭鸣教授表示,上海市医学会努力推动健康“心”知识走进千家万户,持续提升市民心血管健康素养和基层防病能力。

“社区卫生服务中心是居民健康的‘守门人’,也是心血管慢病全周期管理的主力军。”徐汇区康健街道社区卫生服务中心主任竺琼介绍。记者在走访中获悉,该中心致力打造以家庭医生团队为主体、院内多学科为支撑、医联体专家为依托的基层心血管健康管理模式,深入推进全专结合、医防融合的连续性健康管理实践。据了解,依托市级号源下沉与分级诊疗机制,中心已开设24个专科门诊、建立绿色转诊通道,将心血管健康管理融入诊前、诊中、诊后全流程健康管理。(完)

Open Questions

  • 社区心血管健康管理模式在其他地区的推广情况如何?
  • 年轻人群体的心血管筛查覆盖率目前是多少?
  • 情绪干预在心血管疾病预防中的具体有效性数据是什么?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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