
A mysterious high-energy glow in the Milky Way may be the remnant of a rare neutron star collision that created heavy elements like gold and platinum, according to a new peer-reviewed study by Chinese and US researchers posted on arXiv.
AI-generated summary
Neutron star collisions are rare cosmic events that can produce heavy elements through rapid neutron capture, known as the r-process. The resulting remnants can emit high-energy radiation detectable from Earth.
A mysterious glow of high-energy light in our Milky Way galaxy could be the remains of an extremely rare cosmic “gold factory”, according to a new study by Chinese and US researchers.
The collision of two orbiting neutron stars – dead stars so dense that a teaspoon of their matter would weigh a billion tonnes – may have shone as brightly as Jupiter in the sky, they wrote in a paper posted last week on the preprint server arXiv, which has yet to be peer-reviewed.
The violent smash spewed out atoms and a flood of neutrons, which the atoms soaked up to form some of the universe’s heaviest elements, such as gold, platinum and uranium, while the wreckage collapsed into a black hole.
The blast probably happened less than 1,000 years ago, as the glowing cloud it left behind is still small and bright, signs of a young remnant, wrote the researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing and the University of Notre Dame in Indiana.
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
The study will undergo formal peer review in the coming months.
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