
Israeli settlers launched coordinated attacks across the occupied West Bank over the weekend, injuring dozens of Palestinians and torching properties, with Israeli police making zero arrests despite public condemnations from Netanyahu and Herzog, while experts describe the violence as part of a calculated strategy to annex Palestinian land through settlement expansion and state protection of settlers.
AI-generated summary
Israeli settler violence in the occupied West Bank has intensified over the weekend with coordinated attacks injuring dozens of Palestinians and destroying properties, occurring amid a broader context of state-supported settlement expansion that has grown from approximately 110,000 settlers in the West Bank in 1993 to 465,000 today, with the current government accelerating annexation efforts through infrastructure projects like E1 that could divide the territory.
A wave of coordinated Israeli settler attacks swept across the occupied West Bank over the weekend, leaving dozens of Palestinians injured and properties torched.
The pogroms have seen little or no response from Israeli police and soldiers.
Dozens of settlers attacked a Palestinian home in the village of Qusra, south of Nablus, with tear gas and stones, injuring seven people. A Palestinian Red Crescent Society ambulance that attempted to reach the besieged families was also attacked.
Simultaneously, Israeli forces fired tear gas during incursions into the Farâa refugee camp, el-Bireh, and al-Mughayyir. Soldiers also attacked journalists in Hebronâs Old City.
A Palestinian family and an American NBC news crew were assaulted in the village of Jalud. In Arrabeh, two Palestinians were also beaten near the Mevo Dotan settlement, in a weekend of violence against locals by Israeli settlers.
The Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs strongly condemned the escalation, particularly the 20-day siege on al-Mughayyir, describing it as a systematic policy of forced displacement and colonial expansion.
Surgical isolation
Israeli politicians have launched a coordinated campaign to minimise the public relations damage after the pogroms.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu issued a statement strongly condemning the âcriminal acts of violenceâ in Qusra and Jalud, blaming it on a âhandful of riotersâ who violated the law, interfered with the military, and harmed Israelâs standing in the world.
He publicly stated that he expected law enforcement authorities to âarrest the rioters and bring them to justiceâ.
However, this public outrage contrasted sharply with the reality on the ground.
Documented footage captured masked settlers storming the villages of Qusra and Jalud in open pickup trucks, according to Israeli media reports. Despite this visual evidence and Netanyahuâs stated demands, the Israeli policeâs West Bank district, under the command of Moshe Pinchi, made zero arrests.
President Isaac Herzog echoed the sentiment, calling the events a âred lineâ.
Former US Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee praised Herzogâs statement and claimed that the half-million Israelis living in the West Bank are âmost disgusted by a small group of thugsâ.
The Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs declared that the violence carried out by âextremistsâ stands in complete contradiction to the values of Israel.
Opposition leader Yair Lapid described another weekend of violent rampages as a âmoral stainâ and said the governmentâs failure to tackle Israeli violence in the West Bank is a ânational disgraceâ.
Experts told Al Jazeera that this chorus of condemnation from the Israeli establishment represents a calculated political manoeuvre by the government, which is actively engineering the annexation of the West Bank.
Ehab Jabareen, a writer, analyst, and Palestinian citizen of Israel, said that Netanyahu is pursuing a âpolitical surgical isolation processâ to shield the broader settlement project from international scrutiny.
âHe puts forward a political equation stating that there are 500,000 legitimate settlers, alongside a few dozen deviants or anomalies,â Jabareen said.
âHe wants to punish, or give the illusion of punishing, the most blatant link in order to protect the wider system.â
By defining the latest pogroms as a criminal anomaly, Netanyahu aims to isolate this from the wider settler enterprise, Jabareen added.
Security fears
Few see the prime ministerâs statement as anything more than a practical response to fears among the military that unchecked settler pogroms could ignite a massive Palestinian uprising in the occupied West Bank.
Recent closed-door security assessments by Major General Avi Bluth, head of the Israeli militaryâs Central Command, warned that ânationalistic crimeâ, such as the pogroms, could spark a massive response from Palestinians.
âThe army speaks to Netanyahu in the language of cost-benefit analysis,â Jabareen noted.
âDozens of settlers create an open front that requires the mobilisation of thousands of soldiers. Netanyahu did not say this is unacceptable because it targets Palestinians, but rather said it obstructs the army.â
Mamoun Abu Amer, an analyst on Israeli politics, dismissed the idea that the state has lost control over the settlers.
He emphasised that the military consistently protects the settlers during these attacks while heavily punishing Palestinians who attempt to defend themselves.
âThe settlers are too cowardly to carry out any attack without the sponsorship and cover of the government,â Abu Amer said, pointing to instances where the military demolished Palestinian homes simply because the residents resisted settler assaults.
Engineered expansion
While top Israeli officials publicly distance themselves from individual attacks, the government is still systematically funding, legalising, and expanding the settlersâ presence.
A report by the Israeli organisation Peace Now detailed how successive governments, heavily influenced by Netanyahu, have thrived on expanding settlements since the 1993 Oslo Accords.
Thirty years ago, there were approximately 110,000 settlers in the West Bank and 140,000 in East Jerusalem.
Today, those numbers have skyrocketed to 465,000 in the West Bank and 230,000 in East Jerusalem.
The current far-right Israeli government has accelerated this process to unprecedented levels.
According to a 2025 European Union report, the Israeli government officially approved the establishment of 54 new settlements in the West Bank in a single year, a more than tenfold increase from the five approved in 2024.
In parallel, 86 new outposts were erected, and a record-breaking 63,311 units were also approved across the occupied territories.
Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, who holds sweeping administrative powers over the territory, recently declared a ârevolution in settlementâ expansion, openly linking the construction to the prevention of Palestinian statehood.
The government recently passed a record $271bn national budget that bypassed legal frameworks to allocate 400 million shekels ($134m) to the Ministry of Settlement and National Missions, which officially authorises illegal outposts.
This massive infrastructure investment includes advancing the strategic E1 settlement project, which could sever the West Bank in two and effectively kill any hope for the establishment of a Palestinian state.
The government recently issued tenders for 1,234 homes as part of a larger plan to build 3,401 units connecting the Maâale Adumim settlement to occupied East Jerusalem, as part of this plan.
International complicity
The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reported that settler violence is on the rise, recording over 1,540 attacks that caused Palestinian casualties or property damage this year alone.
OCHA noted that the monthly average of these attacks is now higher than in any other year on record.
Despite this historic surge in state-sponsored pogroms and land theft, Western responses have largely remained confined to rhetorical outrage.
While European nations and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) strongly condemned the recent settlement approvals, including the E1 project, analysts note a glaring double standard.
Abu Amer highlighted that Western countries have failed to impose meaningful economic sanctions on the Israeli state, opting instead to issue travel bans against a few individual settlers.
âThere are political positions issued recently by Western countries condemning the Israeli behaviour in reviving the E1 project, but these positions have not translated into practical measures,â Abu Amer said.
He contrasted this hesitation with the immediate actions taken by 28 Western nations to defund the UN agency for Palestinian refugees based on unproven Israeli allegations.
By decoupling the violent acts of individual settlers from the state machinery that arms, funds, and protects them, Israel continues to advance its broader strategic goal: the permanent, irreversible annexation of Palestinian land.
AI outlook â possibilities, not facts
Israeli authorities will fail to make meaningful arrests of settlers involved in the attacks despite public condemnations
Very likely ¡ Within days
Settlement expansion in the West Bank will continue to accelerate under the current far-right Israeli government
Very likely ¡ Within months
International condemnation of Israeli settlement policies will remain largely rhetorical without meaningful economic sanctions
Likely ¡ Within months
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