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BackCOP31無法與會 環境部長彭啓明:台灣兼顧減碳與經濟成長可成全球示範
COP31無法與會 環境部長彭啓明:台灣兼顧減碳與經濟成長可成全球示範
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自由时报23 minutes agoEnvironment3 min readChinaView translation

COP31無法與會 環境部長彭啓明:台灣兼顧減碳與經濟成長可成全球示範

COP31今起在土耳其登場,環境部同步舉行論壇。部長彭啓明表示,台灣去年溫室氣體減排量初估較2005年減少8.74%,經濟成長率達8.8%,為國際淨零與經濟雙贏示範。

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2026年第31屆聯合國氣候變遷大會(COP31)今起於土耳其安塔利亞舉行,台灣環境部同步舉行論壇。部長彭啓明表示,台灣去年溫室氣體減排量較2005年基準年減8.74%,經濟成長率達8.8%,展現淨零與經濟雙贏。

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Why It Matters

聯合國氣候變化綱要公約締約方大會(COP31)於土耳其安塔利亞舉行,台灣雖非締約方仍透過平行論壇及對外發聲展現減碳成果。

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COP31今(9日)起在土耳其登場,環境部同步舉行論壇,部長彭啓明表示,本屆會議關切電價、能源、減碳如何換為投資效益等議題,台灣去年溫室氣體減排量初估較2005年基準年減少8.74%,經濟成長率則達8.8%,是國際淨零減碳又兼顧經濟成長的最好示範。

2026年第31屆聯合國氣候變化綱要公約締約方大會 (UNFCCC COP31) 將於9日至20日在土耳其安塔利亞舉行,環境部將舉行10場論壇並同步更新最新現場狀況。

彭啓明表示,本屆COP聚焦在對話、共識、行動,也關切地緣政治衝突下能源安全的脆弱,談判主席國澳洲更將太平洋島國生存放在核心,將氣候融資與轉產業轉型共論,台灣雖然無法與會,但我國去年溫室氣體排放量減少8.7%,比2024年再減2.3%,2021年到2025年的淨排放量已經連4年下降,平均每年降幅都超過2%,同時我國去年經濟成長率達8.8%,是兼顧減排和經濟成長的典範。

彭啓明進一步指出,我國去年訂定的目標為10%,無法達標的原因則和立院去年通過光電環評修法法案,導致光電整體停擺,經濟部已努力增加屋頂型光電布建,或增加地熱發電等,但再生能源的路徑在台灣目前非常挑戰,但只要是有助於減碳的能源,環境部都不會放棄,他也表示,淨零減排跟能源、空汙等都有連帶關係,而非獨立議題,除工業等減量排碳外,再生能源、儲能、電網韌性等也都是減碳的解方,例如少用燃煤發電等,也讓空氣品質整體提升,因此今年空氣品質政策白皮書已將台灣PM2.5會往12微克以下訂定,逐步朝向世衛組織的5微克目標邁進。

由於我國非締約方,無法參加COP31,彭啓明表示,除舉行論壇外,也會透過各種對外的媒體平台為台灣減碳的成果和貢獻發聲,他也將接受國際專業氣候的Podcast訪問,也會透過友邦在會議中為台灣發聲。

在首場論壇中,彭啓明也和人在土耳其COP31會場的清華大學教授范建得連線,范建得指出,會議非常關切民生能源議題,以及減碳如何和國家發展並進,他指出台灣透過政策引導民間資金投入減碳,並帶動整體產業鏈的經驗,將可提供世界借鏡。

Open Questions

  • 台灣如何克服光電環評修法導致的建置停擺?
  • 未來如何進一步達成世衛組織的PM2.5目標?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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