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Back彰化男子飲酒後醉倒壓迫肌肉 CPK飆升至正常值67至100倍 經10次透析撿回一命
彰化男子飲酒後醉倒壓迫肌肉 CPK飆升至正常值67至100倍 經10次透析撿回一命
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自由时报1 hour agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

彰化男子飲酒後醉倒壓迫肌肉 CPK飆升至正常值67至100倍 經10次透析撿回一命

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彰化一名50多歲男子飲酒後醉倒在地,長時間保持同一姿勢導致肌肉受壓,送醫後肌酸激酶(CPK)達2至3萬 U/L,是正常值上限的67至100倍,診斷為橫紋肌溶解症,經過10次血液透析治療後腎功能逐步恢復,最終成功停止透析。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

橫紋肌溶解症是肌肉細胞大量受損崩解後,細胞內的肌紅蛋白、肌酸激酶及電解質(特別是鉀離子)大量釋放到血液中,大量肌紅蛋白進入血液並經由腎臟排泄時,可能對腎小管產生毒性,造成腎小管內管型形成與阻塞,進而引發急性腎損傷,嚴重時導致急性腎衰竭。

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2026/09/24 09:56

榮醫院副院長暨腎臟科醫師劉文治用聽診器檢查患者胸部,評估心臟與肺部是否出現腎臟病變引起的肺水腫等併發症。(員榮醫院提供)

〔記者顏宏駿/彰化報導〕彰化50多歲男子,日前與朋友聚會喝酒後返家醉倒在地,因長時間維持同一姿勢,導致肢體肌肉受到嚴重壓迫。送醫急救,發現代表肌肉損傷的肌酸激酶(CPK)高達2至3萬 U/L(正常值上限約300 U/L),肌肉細胞嚴重損傷,經過10次的血液透析治療,才撿回一命。

員榮醫院副院長暨腎臟科醫師劉文治表示,患者到院時肌酸激酶(CPK)高達2至3萬 U/L,遠超過正常值上限約300 U/L。臨床上通常以肌酸激酶超過正常值上限5倍,或約1,000 U/L,作為判斷橫紋肌溶解症的重要依據;該個案數值相當於正常值上限的67倍到100倍,顯示體內已有大量肌肉受損。

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劉文治說明,橫紋肌溶解症是肌肉細胞大量受損崩解後,細胞內的肌紅蛋白(Myoglobin)、肌酸激酶及電解質,特別是鉀離子等物質大量釋放到血液中。當大量肌紅蛋白進入血液並經由腎臟排泄時,可能對腎小管產生毒性,並造成腎小管內管型形成與阻塞,進而引發急性腎損傷,嚴重時導致急性腎衰竭。

劉文治表示,該名患者因腎功能嚴重受損,初期一週接受3次血液透析。醫療團隊持續觀察其尿量與腎功能變化,隨著肌肉損傷停止、腎功能逐漸恢復,尿量開始增加,便逐步將透析頻率調降為一週2次、一週1次,最後延長至10天1次。經過近2個月的治療,患者腎功能逐步恢復,最終成功停掉血液透析。

劉文治指出,造成橫紋肌溶解症的常見原因包括,夏季高溫環境下工作未適當補充水分的勞工,過度訓練的田徑選手或軍隊操練,或某特定降膽固醇藥物約有千分之一的發生率,此外強烈電擊、持續性高燒、癲癇發作、長時間姿勢壓迫,也都可能增加橫紋肌溶解症的風險。

☆飲酒過量 有害健康 禁止酒駕☆

Open Questions

  • 患者飲酒的具體量與類型是多少?
  • 患者是否有既往肌肉或腎臟疾病史?
  • 患者目前的長期復原情況如何?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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