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Back|台灣申入CPTPP 專家:爭取海外支持也需確保國內共識
台灣申入CPTPP 專家:爭取海外支持也需確保國內共識
Developing
中央社·26 minutes ago·Politics·3 min read·🇨🇳China·

台灣申入CPTPP 專家:爭取海外支持也需確保國內共識

麥瑞禮與駐英代表姚金祥分別強調,台灣需凝聚內部共識,並以反對經濟脅迫共識爭取成員支持

Quick Look

台灣2021年9月申請加入CPTPP至今未獲成立入會工作小組。前英國駐台代表麥瑞禮指出,台灣產業界與政壇若形成強烈內部共識,將使海外遊說更具說服力,並促使企業夥伴對本國政府施壓。駐英國代表姚金祥則強調,台灣符合CPTPP高標準入會要求,既有成員擔憂來自北京的經濟脅迫構成主要障礙,但CPTPP已明確表達反對經濟脅迫並達成共識。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

台灣於2021年9月申請加入跨太平洋夥伴全面進步協定(CPTPP),至今未獲成立入會工作小組。英國2023年7月簽署CPTPP入會議定書,2024年12月會籍正式生效,成為第一個加入CPTPP的歐洲經濟體。英國與台灣於2023年建立「提升貿易夥伴關係」(ETP),並簽署3項子協議,聚焦數位貿易、投資以及能源和淨零排放。哥斯大黎加曾於2022年申請入會,談判於2024年完成,卻在即將簽署入會議定書之際撤銷申請。

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台灣2021年9月申請加入多邊自由貿易架構「跨太平洋夥伴全面進步協定」(CPTPP),迄今未獲成立入會工作小組。有專家表示,除了持續在海外爭取企業界、政壇與政府支持,台灣內部累積共識也很重要。

前英國駐台代表麥瑞禮(Michael Reilly)指出,若台灣產業界和政壇對加入CPTPP有強烈共識,則不僅政府對外遊說將更具說服力,台灣企業的海外合作夥伴也將更有動力對本國政府施壓,促使官方正視台灣加入CPTPP能為各成員經濟體帶來的好處。

麥瑞禮提到,若各成員經濟體的官方和民間無法被說服,推動台灣加入CPTPP的好處將遠大於過程中可能需面對的成本和風險,包括來自北京經濟脅迫的風險,則在各成員經濟體眼前還有其他更迫切議題待處理、與台灣的雙邊貿易額未龐大到值得因此一搏的情況下,各界恐難以期待CPTPP既有成員發揮政治意志、投入資源,積極解決台灣入會問題。

此外,個別成員經濟體也有可能評估,台灣對CPTPP的興趣未必不會隨著執政團隊不同、或迫於民意壓力,而發生變化。

舉例而言,哥斯大黎加原訂今年底前入會,卻在10月底臨時宣布撤銷申請,原因包括政府面臨國內產業界強烈反彈,特別是農牧業。

哥斯大黎加2022年申請入會,正式談判於2024年展開、今年完成,卻在即將簽署入會議定書之際,宣布撤銷申請。

英國2023年與台灣建立「提升貿易夥伴關係」(ETP),是第一個與台灣簽定雙邊經貿制度化架構的歐洲國家,去年更進一步在ETP架構下,簽署3項子協議,聚焦數位貿易、投資,以及能源和淨零排放。

麥瑞禮指出,ETP的內容呼應CPTPP所標舉原則,可視為台灣加入CPTPP的墊腳石,也可以是台灣推進與日本、加拿大、澳洲等CPTPP既有成員經貿投資關係的典範。

麥瑞禮2005至2009年駐台,任內成功推動英國成為第一個開放台灣免簽入境的西方國家,目前擔任英國諾丁漢大學(University of Nottingham)台灣研究中心高階研究員,近期曾撰寫以「解開戈爾迪結」(Untying the Gordian Knot)為題、關於台灣與CPTPP的政策報告。

英國國會內部11日有一場閉門圓桌論壇舉行,探討CPTPP的發展,以及英國在CPTPP可扮演的角色,出席者包含國會議員、專家學者、CPTPP成員經濟體代表、業界人士等,麥瑞禮是與談人之一。

主持論壇的英國智庫「中國戰略風險研究所」(CSRI)執行長安德魯.葉(Andrew Yeh)今天告訴中央社,英國經濟陷入成長停滯,亟需新的貿易夥伴,以促進經濟成長與就業。

CPTPP是英國在亞太地區規模最大的貿易夥伴關係,而各項統計顯示,亞太地區正是全球經濟成長首要來源。

安德魯.葉表示,台灣是亞太地區成長最快速經濟體之一,擴大CPTPP、納入台灣,將有助英國與台灣的經貿投資往來、為英國帶來可觀效益,並強化英國的經濟安全與供應鏈韌性。

英國2023年7月簽署CPTPP入會議定書,2024年12月會籍正式生效,英國成為第一個加入CPTPP的歐洲經濟體。

駐英國代表姚金祥在閉門論壇表示,在入會資格方面,CPTPP沒有地理限制,且只要是個別關稅領域即可參加;台灣目前已是世界貿易組織(WTO)、亞太經濟合作會議(APEC)等重要大型多邊經濟架構的成員。

以購買力平價(PPP)而言,台灣是全球第20大經濟體。姚金祥指出,台灣不僅有出色的經濟實力,也符合CPTPP的高標準入會要求,相關要求也可見於台英ETP。

然而,儘管台灣加入CPTPP有助促進既有成員經濟體的成長,姚金祥提到,既有成員擔憂來自北京的經濟脅迫,這構成台灣入會一大障礙。諷刺的是,CPTPP已明確表達反對經濟脅迫,在此議題取得「共識」。

去年11月在澳洲發布的CPTPP部長級會議聯合聲明即指出,「經濟脅迫不符合CPTPP的高標準」。

此外,聲明重申CPTPP各成員有「強烈意願」通力合作,以「嚇阻」經濟脅迫、緩解經濟脅迫相關風險。

姚金祥強調,台灣期待,英國與其他理念相近國家能在「反對經濟脅迫」的共識基礎上,正視台灣申請案,確保以「實力」為原則,秉持公平、獨立精神的審核機制。(編輯:陳承功)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 英國將在CPTPP框架下支持台灣入會申請,並促使其他理念相近國家正視台灣案

    Possible · Within months

  • CPTPP成員將在反對經濟脅迫的共識基礎上,討論台灣入會資格

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • ?CPTPP既有成員何時會為台灣成立入會工作小組?
  • ?台灣如何具體凝聚產業界與政壇的內部共識?
  • ?英國將在CPTPP框架下採取什麼具體行動支持台灣入會?
  • ?來自北京的經濟脅迫將如何影響各成員經濟體的決策?

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This article was originally published by 中央社.

Quick Look

台灣2021年9月申請加入CPTPP至今未獲成立入會工作小組。前英國駐台代表麥瑞禮指出,台灣產業界與政壇若形成強烈內部共識,將使海外遊說更具說服力,並促使企業夥伴對本國政府施壓。駐英國代表姚金祥則強調,台灣符合CPTPP高標準入會要求,既有成員擔憂來自北京的經濟脅迫構成主要障礙,但CPTPP已明確表達反對經濟脅迫並達成共識。

AI-generated summary

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Medium
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中央社
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Published
26 minutes ago
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26 minutes ago
View translation
台灣
CPTPP
麥瑞禮
台灣
麥瑞禮
安德魯.葉
姚金祥
陳承功
中央社
英國諾丁漢大學台灣研究中心
中國戰略風險研究所
駐英國代表處
倫敦
英國
哥斯大黎加
CPTPP
麥瑞禮
姚金祥
英國
經濟脅迫
貿易夥伴關係

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