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Back黃仁勳從神壇跌落可獲得一線生機? 除非能證明這一點
黃仁勳從神壇跌落可獲得一線生機? 除非能證明這一點
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自由时报23 minutes agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

黃仁勳從神壇跌落可獲得一線生機? 除非能證明這一點

輝達執行長黃仁勳婚外情對象涉及中國間諜風波,耶魯大學學者指出,除非能證明受騙,否則信任已遭重創。

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輝達執行長黃仁勳陷入涉中國間諜風波的婚外情醜聞。耶魯大學學者傑弗里·索南菲爾德表示,這造成了無可挽回的信任損失,除非他能證明自己是被騙的,否則難以脫身。

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Why It Matters

輝達執行長黃仁勳捲入婚外情風暴,且對象涉及中國間諜風波,引發外界對公司治理與領導地位的關切。

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輝達執行長黃仁勳陷入婚外情風暴,企業形象也受到衝擊。

輝達執行長黃仁勳婚外情的對象涉及中國間諜風波,他能否挺過這一關,備受關切。美國耶魯大學知名學者表示,除非黃仁勳能夠證明自己是被騙的,或許還能獲得一線生機,但從神壇跌落,已經造成無可挽回的信任損失。

耶魯大學管理學院領導力研究高級副院長傑弗里·索南菲爾德(Jeffrey Sonnenfeld)表示,黃仁勳先前一直「深受科技界所有人的尊敬和信任」,但他稱這次事件是「極其糟糕的判斷」。他表示,即便黃仁勳只是天真無知,而單憑這種魯莽行為就足以「造成無法挽回的信任損失」。

索南菲爾德認為,如果黃仁勳能夠證明自己是被騙的,那麼他或許能憑藉社會心理學家所謂的「性格信用」( idiosyncrasy credits)獲得一線生機。

「性格信用」這個術語源自於社會心理學家艾德溫‧霍蘭德(Edwin Hollander),他在1958年的一篇論文中提出,人們可以透過展現能力和遵守群體規則來獲得群體中的自主權。自1993年共同創立輝達以來,黃仁勳一直在累積這種自主權。但是,一旦犯錯看起來像是出於私利或觸及了群體的核心規範,所有這些善意都可能消失。

上述列出的群體包括輝達董事會、約4萬2000名受安全規則約束的員工,以及(從更廣義的角度來看)美國政府,因為美國政府限制輝達的出口。

索南菲爾德指出,一些企業高層在經歷個人醜聞後,有時會在另一家公司重操舊業。惠普前執行長馬克赫德(Mark Hurd)就是一個例子。 2005年至2010年間,他帶領惠普在營收方面攀升至科技業的頂峰,但隨後因提交不實費用報告,隱瞞與一名承包商的私人關係而被迫辭職。大約一個月後,甲骨文公司聘用了他。但黃仁勳的情況則截然不同,因為輝達是他一手創立的公司。

此外,至於輝達的繼任者,實際上也不存在。雖然像輝達這樣規模和重要性的公司通常都有等級制度,但黃仁勳一直盡可能地保持扁平化管理,據他自己透露,他只有大約60名直接下屬。這種結構使得人們很難推測誰會接替他。

Open Questions

  • 黃仁勳是否能提出遭受欺騙的證明?
  • 輝達董事會將如何應對此次危機?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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