
俄罗斯总统普京在峰会上强调与非洲国家的“天然盟友”关系,并承诺在粮食、化肥及军事领域加强合作。
俄罗斯-非洲峰会于周四闭幕。普京通过承诺粮食供应、军事合作及支持非洲在联合国安理会获得常任席位,旨在加强莫斯科与非洲大陆的伙伴关系,并对抗西方及中国在非洲的影响力。
AI-generated summary
俄罗斯曾于2019年和2023年举办俄非峰会。目前俄罗斯已与45个非洲国家签署了军事和军事技术合作政府间协议。
周四(10月29日),俄罗斯-非洲峰会落下帷幕。俄罗斯总统普京在峰会上拉拢数十位非洲领导人,力图扩大莫斯科在非洲大陆的影响力。
普京在峰会第二天于克里姆林宫举行的会议上说,俄罗斯和非洲由"真正牢固的友谊和密切的伙伴关系"联结在一起。他说,双方是建设一个"多极、真正民主"世界秩序的"天然盟友",这一秩序应摆脱强权和双重标准,以尊重国际法准则和《联合国宪章》基本原则为基础。他还提到苏联时期莫斯科对非洲国家反殖民斗争的支持。
非洲拥有近16亿人口,在国际舞台上的影响力日益增强,其54个国家构成联合国最大的投票集团。莫斯科曾于2019年和2023年举办俄非峰会。本届峰会吸引了近50个非洲国家参加,其中约20国由领导人出席。
肯尼亚总统鲁托(William Ruto)在会上说,国际秩序必须反映当今世界,而不是1945年的世界,非洲不能继续没有联合国安理会的常任席位。普京当即表示支持,称安理会没有非洲代表"是不公平的"。埃及总统塞西则强调,非洲的安全与稳定是实现非洲人民愿望的必要条件。
普京说,去年俄罗斯与非洲国家的贸易额超过270亿美元,并承诺继续扩大。他称,俄罗斯企业以平等、诚信的方式与非洲伙伴合作,不像昔日帝国那样以殖民方式"抽走利润",而是把收益再投资于当地经济、分享先进技术、创造就业。
普京还说,俄罗斯去年向非洲供应了1800多万吨粮食,今年前九个月又供应了1300万吨,称这是对非洲粮食安全的"实实在在的贡献"。去年俄罗斯对非洲的化肥出口约150万吨,今年迄今已超过220万吨。目前,约有4万名非洲学生在俄罗斯大学就读。
普京特别强调,俄罗斯帮助非洲国家维护内部稳定与安全、加强国防和执法能力,并已与45个非洲国家签署了军事和军事技术合作政府间协议。
在与美国、欧洲和中国争夺非洲影响力的过程中,俄罗斯还借助军事承包商,在经济、安全和政治等多个领域扩大自身影响。

The US Federal Communications Commission has banned Chinese laboratories from testing electronic devices for the US market. The move, aimed at restoring trade balance, precedes a scheduled meeting between President Donald Trump and leader Xi Jinping.

Iran's Tasnim News Agency reported that Tehran has received a letter from US Vice President Vance seeking to restart peace negotiations. Previously, the Wall Street Journal revealed that Vans was ordered by Trump to contact Iran’s Supreme National Security Council Secretary Rezaei in an attempt to avoid a conflict between the United States and Iran. However, Iran insisted that seven conditions must be met before it would be willing to negotiate.

Singapore Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan made a surprise visit to Indonesia to meet President Prabowo Subianto, aiming to de-escalate tensions following diplomatic friction over transboundary haze and local protests in Jakarta.

The latest YouGov poll shows that 61% of German respondents have a negative view of the United States, and 59% have a negative view of China. Only 9% of Germans believe that the American democratic system is functioning well. Most respondents believe that it is under threat or has failed. There are deep differences on the positioning of US-German relations.

Sanrio, the parent company of Hello Kitty, announced the termination of its joint cooperation with the Japanese spy drama "VIVANT" after Chinese state media accused it of "smearing China." This incident reflects the political sensitivity and public opinion pressure that foreign brands face in the Chinese market.

German Chancellor Mertz concluded his Asia trip and announced the establishment of a deep strategic partnership with South Korean President Lee Jae-myung in Seoul. The two sides focused on discussing security cooperation, semiconductor and artificial intelligence technology, and emphasized their common position on addressing geopolitical challenges such as military cooperation between North Korea and Russia.