
日本半導體市占率從過去逾五成跌至不足5%,評論認為根本原因在於人才培育與社會基礎失靈,建議向台灣學習。
日本半導體全球市占率從逾五成跌至不足5%。日媒評論指,日台差距不在資金,而在教育思想與社會架構,建議日本應向台灣學習,培養具備「獨立自主與自尊」的高技能人才以重振產業。
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日本半導體市占率從1980年代的五成以上跌至目前的不足5%,而台灣則以台積電為首成為全球供應鏈核心。
日本半導體產業在1980年代曾占全球市場超過50%,如今卻已跌至不足5%;與此同時,台灣以台積電為首,已成為全球半導體供應鏈「核心」。日本評論文章認為,造成這種長期衰退的根本原因,未必只是投資金額不足,更在於未能持續培養引領下一代產業發展的人才以及支撐創新的社會基礎失靈,建議向台灣學習培養具備「獨立自主與自尊」精神的高技能人才。
該文作者指出,日台之間真正的差距,不只是資金投入多寡,而是教育背後的「思想」,以及推動社會運作的「架構」。日本若要重新建立競爭力,應向台灣學習如何培養具備「獨立自主與自尊」精神的高技能人才。
文章提到,2026年7月,輝達執行長黃仁勳訪問日本時,曾表達對日本高度技術實力的期待與敬意。不過,黃仁勳的出生地台灣,如今已憑藉台積電等企業,在全球半導體供應鏈中占據關鍵位置;日本半導體產業的全球市占率,則從過去超過五成一路下滑至目前不足5%。
文章指出,日本政府與企業近年積極推動數位轉型(DX)與綠色轉型(GX),但不少人才培育措施仍偏重數位技能灌輸,重點放在如何更有效率地重現既有答案。作者認為,這種模式在面對高度不確定的時代時,未必足以培養真正能創造創新的下一代人才。
作者進一步援引日本思想家福澤諭吉提出的「獨立自尊」精神,也就是不依賴他人、能夠自行思考與判斷。他認為,日本社會逐漸淡忘這種精神,教育體系反而長期培養習慣服從既有制度、遵循前例的人才。
這名作者表示,自己曾在日本與台灣的高等教育機構任教26年,並以此經驗觀察兩地人才培育差異。他主張,日本若要真正推動產業轉型,不能只增加設備投資或強化技術訓練,更需要重新思考教育理念與整體社會架構,培養能獨立思考、面對未知問題並創造新答案的人才。
文章認為,台灣半導體產業今日能在全球供應鏈中取得重要位置,背後反映的不只是企業投資能力,也與人才培育及支撐產業發展的社會制度有關。對日本而言,如何重新建立能孕育「獨立自尊」型人才的環境,可能才是半導體與科技產業重新提升競爭力時,真正需要面對的課題。

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