Breaking
TRBodies were found in the house of the attacker who covered Poland with bloodCNIran says two oil tankers hit mines and caught fire in the Strait of Hormuz, and explosions were heard in many placesSEFully developed fire at Kronoparken in Karlstad - residents were evacuatedSEPlanned school attacks as a teenager - now the 24-year-old is suspected of the terrorist act in KrakowARIran: Burning excess gases causes heavy smoke to emerge from the Tehran refineryARShip noise threatens killer whales...and artificial intelligence techniques seek to save themITEverest's pro-Russian trail for the hacker attack on BrennerFRParis: a man found dead in an apartment in the 14th arrondissement, his throat partly cutKRData center 'headwind' spreads in Southeast Asia... Protests against water shortageTRAttack on Aramco building in RiyadhTRBodies were found in the house of the attacker who covered Poland with bloodCNIran says two oil tankers hit mines and caught fire in the Strait of Hormuz, and explosions were heard in many placesSEFully developed fire at Kronoparken in Karlstad - residents were evacuatedSEPlanned school attacks as a teenager - now the 24-year-old is suspected of the terrorist act in KrakowARIran: Burning excess gases causes heavy smoke to emerge from the Tehran refineryARShip noise threatens killer whales...and artificial intelligence techniques seek to save themITEverest's pro-Russian trail for the hacker attack on BrennerFRParis: a man found dead in an apartment in the 14th arrondissement, his throat partly cutKRData center 'headwind' spreads in Southeast Asia... Protests against water shortageTRAttack on Aramco building in Riyadh
Back柬埔寨打击诈骗园区引发人道危机 大量外籍人员受困街头
柬埔寨打击诈骗园区引发人道危机  大量外籍人员受困街头
Developing
德国之声23 minutes agoWorld7 min readChinaView translation

柬埔寨打击诈骗园区引发人道危机 大量外籍人员受困街头

柬埔寨加大了打击网络诈骗园区的力度,但大规模清查行动导致数万名前诈骗人员流落街头,引发人道主义危机,批评人士指出政府未能妥善识别贩运受害者。

Quick Look

面对国际压力,柬埔寨今年全面展开打击网络诈骗行动,关闭多个大型诈骗窝点,导致数万名前诈骗人员流落街头,面临任意拘押、无家可归及缺少回国机票等严重人道主义危机。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

柬埔寨存在大量网络诈骗园区,涉及人口贩运和数十亿美元黑色产业,近期在国际压力下遭到官方打击。

Font size

(德国之声中文网)面对日益增长的国际压力,柬埔寨加大了打击力度,关闭了在该国蓬勃发展的诈骗中心。

今年年初,柬埔寨全国范围内的打击犯罪行动全面展开,导致数万名前诈骗人员流落街头,引发了一场人道主义危机。

美联社采访了前诈骗人员、致力于调查人口贩运的非营利组织和其他专家,揭示了柬埔寨打击行动所造成的危机的严重程度。这些前诈骗人员表示,他们遭遇任意拘押、警方骚扰,并因政府禁止为他们提供住房而被迫露宿街头。近一年过去了,仍有数百人滞留当地。

批评人士指出,许多前诈骗人员是人口贩运的受害者,政府应该对他们进行调查,以查明他们在诈骗园区内是否曾遭受虐待。“政府通常将落入诈骗中心的移民视为罪犯,我们没有看到任何证据表明当局作出了充分努力,按照国际公认的人口贩运识别指标对他们进行筛查。”致力于调查人口贩运的非营利组织Eos Collective的李玲(音译)说道。

在柬埔寨,网络诈骗是一个价值数十亿美元的规模产业。据估计,约有10万名从业人员在戒备森严的大型园区内从事网络诈骗,他们住在宿舍里,不被允许离开。有些人明知自己参与的是非法活动,但许多人是被高薪工作的虚假承诺诱骗,并陷入复杂的人口贩运网络。

据追踪诈骗地点的监督机构 CyberScamMonitor收集的数据,柬埔寨至少有182个已确认的诈骗窝点,但该机构掌握的证据显示实际窝点数量约为300个。

2025年末,一名韩国留学生被迫进入诈骗园区后死亡,以及美国起诉一名出生于中国的柬埔寨企业集团创始人(该集团涉嫌大规模加密货币诈骗),使得此类诈骗活动引起了全球关注。

今年9月,柬埔寨宣布已捣毁所有大型诈骗窝点,并正在对与这些诈骗案相关的案件提起诉讼。上个月,柬埔寨表示已从一个涉嫌诈骗网络中查获价值10亿美元的资产,并请求国际刑警组织协助追捕29名团伙头目。

但柬埔寨并未提供任何证据表明,其正在对这些骗局背后的犯罪操盘手,或帮助其发展壮大的柬埔寨政商精英采取行动。这些精英通过提供资金、设施和人脉关系,使诈骗产业风生水起。据美国国会称,其中包括高级政客以及首相洪玛奈的亲属,美国国会已呼吁对其实施制裁。

“他们需要开始追究有证据支持的精英犯罪分子的责任,而不是捏造的、无关痛痒的中层调查,应追究的是那些内阁级成员、参议员以及首相家族成员。”哈佛大学亚洲中心访问学者、跨国犯罪专家雅各布·丹尼尔·西姆斯 (Jacob Daniel Sims) 表示。

柬埔寨新闻部长奈特·帕克特拉 (Neth Pheaktra) 没有回复美联社通过Telegram发送的详细问题,这些问题涉及柬埔寨如何处理诈骗犯,外界要求起诉其高级政客的呼声,以及其正在进行的任何刑事案件。

今年早些时候,在回应美联社有关被打击行动波及的前诈骗从业人员待遇问题时,帕特拉表示,“柬埔寨否认其未能保护人口贩运受害者或容忍与诈骗窝点相关的虐待行为。”他声称,“所有人员都经过筛选,以区分受害者和犯罪者,受害者将获得保护、住所、医疗服务以及安全返回的援助。”但他没有提供任何此类程序的证据。

许多前从业人员仍被困当地

警方突袭这些窝点后,诈骗犯纷纷逃离,数万人涌入金边。许多前从业人员没有钱购买回国机票,也几乎得不到本国大使馆的帮助。

虽然目前尚无关于有多少诈骗犯离开诈骗园区的完整数据,但来自邻国的报道让我们得以一窥这一群体的规模和多样性。据中国央视报道,中国在6月份表示,已有遣返了2万多名与诈骗园区相关人员被遣返。越南一个边境省份表示,2026年上半年接收了超过1700名前劳工。

印尼大使馆9月份表示,已收到12940名印尼公民的回国援助请求,另有700人仍滞留在柬埔寨。乌干达驻该地区大使表示,已帮助1000名非洲人返回家园。

政府政策变动成为主要障碍

许多前从业人员的护照被诈骗团伙扣押,并因在柬埔寨逾期滞留、没有有效签证而面临罚款。即便他们有能力支付罚款,柬埔寨政府也已禁止住宿场所向这些前从业人员出租房间。许多人最终流落街头,甚至连着几天没东西吃。

警方还进行了多次清查行动,将前从业人员带往拘留中心。他们必须留在那里,直到能够买到回国机票。两名前从业人员告诉美联社,他们曾被关押在一个名为“芒果2号”(Mango 2)的拘留中心。在那里,他们和前从业人员挤在一起,睡在地上,直到后来获得援助组织提供的回国机票。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 国际刑警组织或将协助柬埔寨追捕涉案团伙头目

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 柬埔寨政府是否会真正追究涉案高层政治精英的责任?
  • 滞留柬埔寨的前诈骗人员何时能获得妥善安置与遣返?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 德国之声.

Related Stories

Egypt’s oldest monastery witnesses the meeting of three religions and faces tourism and preservation challenges
World·

Egypt’s oldest monastery witnesses the meeting of three religions and faces tourism and preservation challenges

Egypt has reached a land contract agreement with St. Catherine's Monastery in the Sinai Peninsula and is advancing the "Great Conversion Plan" to build a tourism center. Although the move has been guaranteed by the Egyptian government to safeguard the status of religion and the development of the Bedouin community, it has also raised concerns among international heritage conservationists about the damage to historical landscapes and traditional lifestyles.

中央社
9 min read
Iran says two oil tankers hit mines and caught fire in the Strait of Hormuz, and explosions were heard in many places
BREAKING·

Iran says two oil tankers hit mines and caught fire in the Strait of Hormuz, and explosions were heard in many places

The Iranian News Agency reported that the Revolutionary Guards stated that two oil tankers struck a mine and caught fire in the Strait of Hormuz, and the fire was fierce on board. Tehran authorities had previously strictly restricted the passage of ships in the waterway, and the United States implemented a naval blockade and assisted oil tankers in passing. In addition, unidentified explosions were heard in many places in Iran.

中央社
2 min read
Liberland: A liberal utopia for the richest people in the cryptocurrency industry
World·

Liberland: A liberal utopia for the richest people in the cryptocurrency industry

There is a 7 square kilometers of unclaimed land on the Danube River on the border between Croatia and Serbia, known as the "Free Republic of Liberland". The project was launched by Czech Vitjedelica in 2015 and welcomed the election of cryptocurrency tycoon Justin Sun as "Prime Minister" in 2024. It embraces a radical libertarianism that attracts a large number of crypto investors and those seeking regulatory arbitrage, but faces strict blockade and non-recognition from the Croatian authorities.

德国之声
10 min read
Japan's Aichi earthquake in the early morning: NHK anchor went into the studio without makeup and messy hair and was praised for his dedication
World·

Japan's Aichi earthquake in the early morning: NHK anchor went into the studio without makeup and messy hair and was praised for his dedication

Japan's Aichi Prefecture experienced a magnitude 5 earthquake in the early morning of the 8th. Within 10 minutes after the earthquake, NHK Nagano Broadcasting Station anchor Inai Kiyoka rushed into the field without makeup, wearing glasses and messy hair to broadcast the latest news. Her high professionalism sparked heated discussions on the Japanese Internet and was praised by netizens.

中央社
3 min read
More on this topic柬埔寨