
演职人员遭游客拍打头部后不适离场,类似事件并非首次;律师解读:涉嫌侵害身体权与健康权。
近日上海迪士尼乐园内一游客拍打人偶“雪莉玫”头部致演职人员不适离场。此类事件屡禁不止,引发对演职人员安全保护、游客行为边界及园区责任的广泛关注与讨论。
AI-generated summary
上海迪士尼乐园此前曾发生多起游客拍打人偶头部导致演职人员身体不适的事件。
中新网北京11月12日电(记者 王昊)据媒体报道,近日在上海迪士尼乐园内,一名游客拍打了人偶“雪莉玫”的头部。演职人员当场抱头弯腰、出现不适,随后被工作人员搀扶离场。迪士尼客服回应媒体称,该演职人员事后得到休息,乐园会妥善照顾。
类似事件并非首次。2024年,人偶“噗噗”被游客拍打头部后倒地捂头,随后被搀扶离开;2017年,一名游客从“花栗鼠蒂蒂”身后助跑、起跳拍打其头部,导致演员痛苦倒地……“玲娜贝儿”更多次遭游客拍打,数位演职人员当场出现不适。
据了解,迪士尼人偶头套内部装有硬质支撑结构,整体有一定重量。外力拍打时,冲击会传导至演职人员头部,存在造成身体损伤的风险。
广东国晖(北京)律师事务所律师沈旭解读认为,游客拍打人偶扮演者头部,侵害了自然人的身体权与健康权。依据《中华人民共和国民法典》,自然人享有身体权,身体完整和行动自由受法律保护,任何组织或者个人不得侵害他人的身体权。
在沈旭看来,游客用力拍击人偶头部,即便不知头套内部结构,对“拍打他人头部可能致伤”这一通常风险也应有预见可能,至少存在过失;若系故意拍打,过错更重。若只是轻微的触碰,则需结合受力部位与后果判断。演职人员身着厚重演出服装,自我保护能力有限,游客对其实施头部拍打,注意义务理应高于对普通人的同类接触。
他进一步指出,游客的拍打行为可能在民事上构成过错侵权,赔偿范围以实际人身损害为限;而伤情鉴定与主观状态的证据,则是决定行政、刑事层面能否介入的关键。
园区应承担何种责任,同样值得追问。沈旭认为,对头套结构这类普通游客不易知晓的风险,园区负有高于一般风险的说明警示义务,且提示不能替代防护。安保配置应与互动活动的可控制程度相匹配:对突发、短暂、无法预见的侵害,园区不因未能即时制止而担责;对有预兆、可控制而安保明显不足的,园区则须担责。
关于禁入,园区依据经公示并提示的入园须知,有权拒绝严重违规游客入园,司法实践对此多持认可。但“永久”禁入缺乏明确法律授权,应以明确期限、充分提示、比例适当、程序留痕为限,且不得施以人身强制。
此事再次提醒我们:可爱的人偶外壳之下,是活生生的演职人员。游园互动要有分寸。无论善意还是恶意,拍打、猛戳、拉扯、冲撞,都不是互动,是越界。
享受童话氛围的前提,是尊重藏在人偶服里的劳动者,尊重他人的身体边界。一时的新鲜感和互动欲,不能凌驾于别人的安全之上。
对明知故犯、恶意伤人的游客,园方应当果断亮明态度:限期禁入、必要的报警处理、明确的公示说明。没有可感知的代价,警示牌就只是摆设。游客守得住边界,园区扛得起责任,规则落得了地,童话世界里的每一个演职人员,才能安全地替我们圆梦。

An explosion occurred at the Yongfeng Fireworks Factory in Yongtun Village, Dongshi Township, Chiayi County in the afternoon, and a large cloud of white smoke erupted from the scene. The incident caused a 36-year-old Indonesian worker to suffer severe third-degree burns and scalds all over his body. He was sent to Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital for emergency treatment. The Labor and Youth Affairs Office has notified the Southern District Center of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration for handling.

A second-grade boy from Penghu Wu German Primary School was sent to school by his father today (11th). He suddenly rushed out of the school gate and was hit by a motorcycle. He suffered multiple fractures and head trauma and other serious injuries. After being rescued by the Penghu Branch of the Third General Hospital, he has applied for emergency helicopter transfer to the Chung Ho Memorial Hospital affiliated with Kaohsiung Medical University for treatment.

National airlines have been harassed by passengers for flesh-searching their front-line employees’ Chinese name tags and have removed their full names one after another. The union of Taiwan's high-speed railway enterprises received a positive response after fighting for it. In the future, the surnames and professional titles will be displayed in Chinese and English. The Taiwan Railways and Chunghwa Post are also discussing de-identification or elimination of wearing.

Luzhou District, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, provides multi-ethnic residents with free places, convenient services, conflict mediation and cultural exchange platforms through the "Red Pomegranate" service station, promoting people of all ethnic groups to move from living together to being together.

There are 213,480 elderly people over 65 years old in Changhua County who hold Evergreen Cards, accounting for 85% of the total. Since October 1, they have been available for consumption at 47 stores of 27 farmers and fishermen's associations in the county. Each card can be redeemed at 200 points per month, which has led to a significant increase in card application and usage rates. The sales of many farmers' association stores have doubled, and the feedback from the elderly is obvious.

The Immigration Department will hold the "2026 Short Video Competition to Eliminate Racial Discrimination - The Next Level, Let Understanding Speak" award ceremony on the 14th of this month. After the ceremony, a one-and-a-half-day mini-exhibition of the results will be held in Hall 7B of the Huashan 1914 Cultural and Creative Industry Park. A total of 139 works were collected for this event, with 16 awards.