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Back海外侨情变化深刻 专家建言华侨华人学科建设
海外侨情变化深刻 专家建言华侨华人学科建设
Politics
中国新闻网16 minutes agoPolitics4 min readChinaView translation

海外侨情变化深刻 专家建言华侨华人学科建设

专家学者探讨新时代侨务工作与华侨华人学学科建设

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近年来海外侨情变化显著,华侨华人学界积极探索学科建设,助力新时代侨务工作。多位专家在相关学术研讨会上就侨情重构、学科边界拓展及研究生系列教材出版等议题展开深入探讨。

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Why It Matters

随着全球化与数字技术的普及,海外华侨华人的生存状态与侨团功能正在发生结构性变化,促使国内学术界推进华侨华人学学科体系建设。

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中新网北京11月14日电 (记者 门睿)近年来,海外侨情变化显著,华侨华人学界在关注侨界结构性变迁的同时,积极探索学科建设,助力新时代侨务工作。

温州大学欧洲华侨华人与国际传播研究院首席专家张春旺向中新网记者表示,随着代际更替、数字平台兴起、人工智能技术广泛应用等时代变化,海外侨界的社会交往空间、身份认同和跨国联系形态有所改变甚至被重构,作为海外华侨华人社会“三大支柱”的侨团、华媒、华校功能相互渗透、边界趋于模糊,呈现出向“网络型共同体”转型的趋势。基于此,侨务工作应顺势而为,把握好传统与创新、数字化与社会关系、文化联系与当地融入的关系。

侨情变化下华侨华人学研究边界不断拓展,对华侨华人学学科建设提出新要求。温州大学华侨学院院长包含丽认为,华侨华人学应以华侨华人为主体,聚焦于其形成的跨域社会关系及其生成、维系、扩展、转化与再生产的机制。华侨华人学研究不能只满足于积累已有材料,补充既有理论,更要从侨史、侨乡和当代侨务实践中发现新问题,提炼新概念,形成新理论。

在早前举行的第三届“华侨华人学研究”学术研讨会上,温州大学华侨学院与中国华侨出版社完成华侨华人学研究生系列教材出版签约。据包含丽介绍,这套教材由一本华侨华人学概论、4本必修教材和4本选修教材构成,覆盖华侨华人史、华文教育研究、华商经济研究和侨益保护研究等方向,将为相关学科教学研究提供理论支撑。

浙江师范大学国际文化与社会发展学院院长王辉表示,华侨华人学教材开发有利于学科知识体系构建,在教材编写过程中应当在保持创新的同时纳入既往研究共识,注重教材的科学性与一致性。

华侨大学国际关系学院教授游国龙引用美国社会学家伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦《开放社会科学:重建社会科学报告书》一书中对社会科学学科划分的探讨指出,以人为主体形成的知识体系与当下社会科学学科划分形成的知识体系不同,华侨华人学正面临知识体系重新划分的问题,仍需厘清学科本体论、方法论以建设学科知识体系框架,进而明确学科教学目标、教学手段与教学评价方式。

中国东南亚研究会学术顾问高伟浓表示,海外各地侨情差异显著,中国各侨乡情况不一,华侨华人间代际差异亦日渐显现,华侨华人学应着眼于海外华侨华人、中国侨乡、侨务工作等研究对象,在学术实践中进一步健全学科目录体系。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 华侨华人学研究生系列教材将正式出版并投入相关学科教学研究。

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 华侨华人学研究生系列教材的具体出版时间是什么?
  • 未来该学科体系将如何进一步纳入全国高校教学大纲?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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