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Back默茨韩国之行:“我们深知生活在一个分裂的国家是多么痛苦”
默茨韩国之行:“我们深知生活在一个分裂的国家是多么痛苦”
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德国之声2 hours agoWorld3 min readChinaView translation

默茨韩国之行:“我们深知生活在一个分裂的国家是多么痛苦”

德国与韩国宣布加强安全、国防及尖端技术领域合作,旨在应对地缘政治挑战并降低对华依赖

Quick Look

德国总理默茨结束亚洲之行,在首尔与韩国总统李在明宣布建立深层战略伙伴关系。双方重点讨论了安全合作、半导体及人工智能技术,并强调在应对朝鲜与俄罗斯军事合作等地缘政治挑战上的共同立场。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

德国与韩国在安全、经济及地缘政治领域拥有共同价值观。两国此前已签署自由贸易协定,贸易额在过去十余年间显著增长。

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(德国之声中文网)韩国之行是默茨此次亚洲之旅的最后一站。本周四(10月29日),德国总理默茨同韩国总统李在明宣布,两国关系上升到深层的战略伙伴关系。在谈到俄罗斯对乌克兰的侵略战争时,默茨总理指出,拥有共同利益和价值观的伙伴,比以往任何时候都更加重要:“这适用于安全政策、经济和地缘政治。”

默茨表示,“我们之所以紧密相连,是因为我们都曾亲身经历过地缘政治紧张与分裂所带来的考验。我们深知,生活在一个分裂的国家是多么痛苦。”

默茨透露,他将前往韩朝边界的非军事区,同当地民众进行交流。他说,“韩国的安全关乎欧洲的安全,而欧洲的安全也同样影响着韩国的安全。这一点显而易见,例如,当朝鲜士兵在顿巴斯地区与乌克兰作战时,这便构成了对整个欧洲自由的威胁;而莫斯科向平壤提供武器,同样会带来相应的后果。”他总结道,世界正在变得更“小”了,即便是在战争时期。

欧韩合作是真正成功的典范

根据两国发布的联合声明,德国和韩国计划在安全和国防领域加强信息交流,两国都希望为各自地区及其周边的稳定、安全和繁荣做出贡献。声明称,德韩两国反对暴力和破坏稳定的行为,包括外国干涉。多年来,韩国一直与受中国和俄罗斯支持的朝鲜存在着紧张关系。

默茨表示,德国和韩国都是具备防范能力的民主国家,坚信只有基于规则的国际秩序,才能确保持续繁荣。他称15年前签署的欧盟与韩国的自由贸易协定,是“真正成功的典范”,双边大约99%的关税被取消。自2011年以来,双边贸易额增长了一倍多。

默茨总理在首尔还宣布了一项新的框架协议,并将之称作“尖端技术合作的基础”。双方计划在半导体行业开展合作,明年在柏林举行的德国数字峰会,李在明总统已确认韩国参加。此外,双方将在人工智能安全议题上展开合作。

多年来,韩国一直是德国在亚洲的最重要的经济伙伴之一。韩国芯片制造占据着全球领先地位,随着人工智能的蓬勃发展,芯片的重要性会进一步提升。柏林加强与韩国的合作,也是为降低对中国的依赖。

访问韩国之后,默茨的亚洲之行也告一段落。抵达首尔前,默茨总理访问了日本和新加坡。来自工业、科技、能源和国防领域的代表陪同了默茨总理的亚洲之旅。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 韩国参加明年在柏林举行的德国数字峰会

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 德韩半导体合作的具体实施路径是什么?
  • 德国如何具体降低对中国市场的依赖?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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