
國防部長顧立雄提出專責飛行軍官運用辦法,旨在解決飛官流失與民航業人才競爭問題
國防部長顧立雄針對國軍飛行員人力短缺,擬推動「空軍專責飛行軍官運用辦法」,放寬中校及上校飛官服役年齡至58歲。此舉旨在留住資深專業人才,緩解民航業挖角壓力,並強化戰備與經驗傳承。
AI-generated summary
國軍空軍飛行人力編現比目前為87.8%,面臨資深飛官轉業至民航業的挑戰。國防部擬透過專責飛行軍官制度,延長資深飛官服役年限至58歲。
國軍空防戰力不只取決於戰機數量,更取決於能否留住具備專業技術與作戰經驗的飛行員;國防部長顧立雄於10月12日赴立法院針對「國軍飛行人員離退及補充現況與留任機制作為」提出專案報告,指出空軍飛行人力編現比目前為87.8%,並面臨中高齡飛官轉業及民航業擴大徵才的挑戰;顧立雄13日進一步表示,若資深飛行軍官能維持體能,延長服役至58歲,搭配空勤加給等待遇,將有助於提升留任競爭力,並對減少資深飛官中年轉業問題表達信心;這番說明點出國軍人力政策的核心,不能只靠招募新人補充缺額,也必須設法留住已經累積多年訓練與飛行經驗的專業人才。
依國防部提出的「空軍專責飛行軍官運用作法」,符合條件、服役滿14年以上的中校及上校飛行軍官,可依個人意願延長服役至58歲,不受原有中校26年、上校30年的服役年限限制,並規劃專案增編72名員額,延續相關獎助金及空勤加給;這項制度回應了顧立雄所指出的現實,軍方飛官在原有服役年限屆滿後,可能面臨收入下降與職涯轉換壓力,而民航機師具有較長的執業年限及待遇競爭優勢;國軍若無法改善制度,就可能在培訓人才後,於其經驗最成熟的階段失去人力,專責飛官制度的意義,正是讓專業能力不必完全受傳統服役年限限制,使資深飛官有機會繼續投入戰備、訓練及經驗傳承。
外界關切飛官延役後的生理條件與飛行安全,這是制度設計必須正面回應的問題;顧立雄已強調,飛行員仍須接受年度空勤體檢,以及航空生理、抗G力與體能複訓,未通過相關要求者,不能執行第一線飛行任務;因此,延役不應被理解為年齡限制放寬後便能無條件繼續駕機,而應建立在專業資格與身心適任的持續評估之上,國防部也可依個人狀況及部隊需求,妥善安排戰備飛行、訓練指導與經驗傳承等工作;如此既能維持飛安標準,也能使成熟飛行人才在不同職務上發揮價值,避免因單一服役年限而失去可持續運用的專業資源。
延役政策能否成功,仍須與招募、訓練及留任措施相互配合;國防部資料顯示,近年飛行班隊招獲情形大致可滿足培訓需求,但招募成果不等於第一線戰備人力已無缺口;面對新式戰機接裝與日益繁重的戰備需求,國軍應持續檢討飛行訓練資源、勤務負荷、待遇及家庭支持,並安排資深飛官參與新進飛行員的訓練與經驗傳承;同時,政府應定期檢視延役人數、離退原因、飛安表現及戰備人力變化,讓政策成效可以被具體衡量。國軍真正需要的,不是單純增加高年資人員,而是建立資深人才留得住、新進人員補得上、專業經驗傳得下去的完整制度。
面對中國持續增加的軍事壓力,臺灣必須同時強化裝備、人力與訓練,才能維持穩定的空防能力;顧立雄推動專責飛官制度,反映國防部正面處理軍方與民航業之間的人才競爭,以及資深飛官職涯發展的結構性問題。這項作法目前仍待行政院審議,未來成效取決於待遇調整能否落實、飛安標準能否維持,以及新舊人才是否順利銜接;支持合理延役,不代表忽略制度風險,而是承認專業人才需要更有彈性的職涯安排。國防投資不能只看買了多少戰機,也要看有多少合格飛官能夠操作、訓練並持續維持戰備。讓資深飛官願意留下、讓新進飛官順利接續,才能使國軍既有的訓練成果轉化為持續而可靠的空防戰力。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
行政院將審議空軍專責飛行軍官運用辦法
Very likely · Within months

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