
11月14日是联合国糖尿病日,专家指出糖尿病长期管理需要体系层面协同,呼吁提升基层防病能力。
11月14日联合国糖尿病日之际,上海专家呼吁加强糖尿病的早期筛查、规范治疗与长期管理。专家指出,糖尿病前期是重要干预窗口,应推动防控关口前移,形成防、筛、治、管的闭环。
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11月14日是联合国糖尿病日,今年的主题为“早发现,早行动”。
中新网上海11月14日电 (记者 陈静)糖尿病是需要长期管理的慢性疾病,药物治疗是实现血糖控制的重要手段。“在制定治疗方案时,需要综合考虑患者的血糖控制目标、心肾情况及长期管理需求,在专业评估基础上选择适宜的治疗方案,并根据病情变化动态调整。”上海交通大学医学院附属第一人民医院内分泌代谢科主任医师王育璠14日表示。
“在临床中,部分患者可能因没有明显症状或担心长期用药而自行减药、停药。”王育璠指出,血糖控制情况不能仅凭主观感受判断,擅自调整治疗可能造成血糖波动,增加未来发生并发症的风险。患者应遵医嘱规范用药、定期监测血糖,并与医生保持充分沟通。
糖尿病长期管理需要体系层面的协同。上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院内分泌代谢科主任医师王卫庆教授强调:“基层是疾病防控关口前移的重要阵地,应提升其筛查能力、生活方式指导能力与规范用药能力,依托家庭医生团队与标准化管理路径,形成防、筛、治、管的闭环,让早发现、早干预真正落到基层。”她认为,公众应提高糖尿病早期筛查意识,重视血糖异常信号,积极采取健康生活方式,并在专业指导下进行规范治疗与长期管理。通过体系与公众形成合力,才能让“早发现、早行动”成为日常健康实践,推动糖尿病防控关口前移。
11月14日是联合国糖尿病日,今年主题为“早发现,早行动”(Early Action On Diabetes),呼吁全社会共同关注糖尿病的早期筛查、早期诊断与早期干预。如何让更多患者及早发现疾病、及时接受规范治疗,并坚持长期管理,成为糖尿病防治的重要课题。
据了解,糖尿病早期往往缺乏明显症状,部分患者可能在出现典型症状甚至并发症后才就诊。王卫庆教授指出:“糖尿病前期是重要的干预窗口,及时采取科学干预方式,有助于改善血糖水平,并降低未来发生微血管和大血管并发症的风险。糖尿病防治应从出现症状后被动就医,进一步转向早期筛查、风险识别和主动干预。”
专家表示,推动“早发现、早行动”,不仅需要理念的转变,还需要科学的干预路径。生活方式干预是2型糖尿病的基础治疗措施,应贯穿治疗始终。对于超重或肥胖人群,可在专业指导下制定体重管理目标;日常饮食应注重合理搭配,适当增加全谷物和杂豆类摄入;同时坚持规律运动,将有氧运动与抗阻训练相结合。合理膳食、规律运动和体重管理,不仅有助于血糖控制,也是预防和延缓疾病进展的重要基础。

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