Carney threatens legal action against Cleveland-Cliffs over Steelco layoffs
Quick Look
Former Canadian Finance Minister Mark Carney threatened to take legal action against the American company "Cleveland-Cliffs" due to its decision to suspend rolling and coating operations at the "Stilco" plant in Hamilton, which could affect up to 500 workers, pointing to the company's violation of employment obligations agreed to by the Canadian government when it acquired the company in 2024 for 3.4 billion Canadian dollars, amid the escalation of the trade war between Canada and the United States after the imposition of mutual tariffs.
AI-generated summary
Why It Matters
The American company "Cleveland-Cliffs" acquired the Canadian "Steelco" in 2024 for 3.4 billion Canadian dollars, and the Canadian government approved the deal on the condition that the company adheres to binding employment commitments for five years, including maintaining the number of unionized workers and the overwhelming majority of non-union employees.
Steelco is a Canadian steel manufacturing company affiliated with the American company Cleveland-Cliffs, whose CEO previously publicly defended the tariffs imposed by US President Donald Trump.
Carney singled out Cleveland-Cliffs CEO Lourenco Goncalves for criticism, noting that he praised Trump's tariffs on steel imports. Goncalves had described the 50% tariff as a "necessary step" to protect American steel producers.
Carney said: “Our hearts go out to the workers and their families who were betrayed by the company,” noting that he wanted to be frank in his statements.
Carney threatened to take legal action against Cleveland-Cliffs, which is headquartered in Ohio. He said that the company has binding employment obligations arising from its acquisition of Stelco in 2024 for 3.4 billion Canadian dollars (2.4 billion US dollars).
Carney added, according to the Associated Press, that the federal government has offered financial assistance to preserve jobs, without revealing its value or conditions. He stressed that the government intends to use all its powers and pursue the company to the fullest extent permitted by the law.
The Canadian government approved the deal in October 2024. The approval required the company to commit to legally binding employment commitments for a period of five years, including maintaining at least the number of unionized workers, and the vast majority of non-unionized employees.
Stelco said up to 500 workers may be affected by its decision to suspend cold rolling and coating operations at its plant in Hamilton, Ontario, indefinitely, and move production to its facility in Lake Erie, Nanticoke.
The company said in a memo to employees that the US tariffs have significantly reduced the market for its cold-rolled and galvanized steel products. It explained that demand in its traditional markets declined in the second quarter by about 25% compared to the quarterly average for the year 2024, including a 10% decline in Canada.
The layoffs come amid an escalating trade war between the two countries, as Trump imposed 50% tariffs on Canadian steel and other goods, and Canada responded with counter-tariffs.
What to Watch
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
The Canadian government will take legal or regulatory action against Cleveland-Cliffs to enforce the employment obligations
Likely · Within weeks
Trade tensions between Canada and the United States may be exacerbated by this dispute
Possible · Within months
Open Questions
- What is the exact value and specific terms of the financial assistance offered by the Canadian federal government?
- What specific legal actions does Mark Carney plan to take against Cleveland-Cliffs?
- Will these developments affect ongoing negotiations between Canada and the United States regarding tariffs?





