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Back高原上的接力者——湘鄂皖医疗援藏守护山南群众健康
高原上的接力者——湘鄂皖医疗援藏守护山南群众健康
Health
中国新闻网2 hours agoHealth11 min readChinaView translation

高原上的接力者——湘鄂皖医疗援藏守护山南群众健康

湘鄂皖援藏医疗队通过“云网”、手术和“传帮带”,为西藏山南市基层群众留下一支带不走的医疗队伍。

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湘鄂皖援藏医疗队在西藏山南市隆子、曲松、浪卡子、桑日4县开展医疗援助,通过建立线上远程诊室、开展高难度手术以及实施“传帮带”本土人才培养机制,切实补齐高原县域医疗短板。

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Why It Matters

湘鄂皖援藏医疗队在西藏山南市隆子、曲松、浪卡子、桑日4县开展医疗帮扶,通过远程医疗、专科建设和“传帮带”提升当地医疗水平。

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图为湖南省第十一批援藏工作队常德组的援藏医生王平准备为小患者做X光检查。本报通讯员 王颖 摄

图为湖北省中西医结合医院的援藏医生刘苗苗(左二),带领山南市妇幼保健院中医科的同事们制作药膏。本报记者 武沛涛 摄

入秋后的雅砻河谷,白天阳光灿烂,夜里风已转凉。

在山南市隆子、曲松、浪卡子、桑日4县,湘鄂皖援藏医疗队队员穿行在病房和诊室,也把诊疗延伸到线上,随时回应远方的求助。他们带来的不只是手术和设备,更是一套能留在高原、持续运转的协作机制。

医疗援藏如何才能帮到“根”上?

3地援藏力量用3个词作答:连通、补短、留人。

一张“云网”,把远方拉近

高原行医难在“远”。从乡镇到县城动辄翻山越岭,急病赶路有时比救治时间还长。援藏工作队的第一步,是将诊室“搬”到线上。

隆子县人民医院影像科医生王平,是湖南省第十一批援藏工作队常德组成员,在隆子县工作近4年。他牵头建立起24小时在线的县域影像诊断微信群,把县医院和偏远乡镇卫生院医生拉到了一起,这个群成了“云端诊室”。凌晨1时18分,扎日卫生院的医生打来电话,一位患者腹痛得厉害,影像随即传到群里。王平从床上坐起来,放大、细看,快速写下诊断意见和救治方案。这样的深夜呼叫不是头一回。他常说:“群众病情等不得。”

“云端诊室”建起来了,乡镇医生遇到拿不准的片子,随时上传,王平在线答疑、实时会诊。一位藏族老阿妈做完DR(数字化X线摄影)检查后说:“以前拍个片子要跑很远,现在在家门口的乡镇卫生院就能拍了。”

线上协作不止隆子县一地。早在2024年,湖北省黄石市阳新县人民医院就捐资10万元,与曲松县人民医院共建远程心电协作平台。今年5月,湖北省黄石市第七批援藏工作队又与曲松县签订远程医学影像合作协议,免费提供远程影像诊断与技术指导;在浪卡子县,安徽省援藏工作队浪卡子医疗团队建成皖藏远程会诊中心,打通多学科线上诊疗通道,规范危重患者双向转诊;今年9月8日,湖南省岳阳市平江县第一人民医院与桑日县中心医院签署医共体共创框架协议,远程会诊、线上教学写入协议。

一张网,把县、乡和千里之外的区外医院连在一起。山南广大群众曾经翻越的那些山,正被网线一点点拉平。

一台手术,把短板补实

远程问诊解决“远”,手术台上补的是“缺”。

曲松县平均海拔4200米,当地群众多患有颈肩腰腿痛、高原性高血压、骨关节病等高原常见病。今年4月,湖北省黄石市第七批援藏工作队在走访调研后,与湖北省黄石市中心医院、市中医医院、市疾控中心、湖北省大冶市中医医院逐项对接需求,签下6份帮扶文书。7月起,湖北省大冶市中医医院9名医护人员在曲松县藏医医院驻点2个月,把李氏砭法刮痧、耳穴压豆、平衡火罐等中医适宜技术带上高原。

7月,一位70多岁的老人被紧急送进曲松县人民医院胃镜室。患者出现贲门撕裂出血,黑便、呕血已一整天。湖北省黄石市中心医院援藏专家王静与曲松县人民医院综合内科副主任医师姑桑曲珍第一时间会诊,果断实施急诊胃镜下止血。贲门下方一道约2厘米长的撕裂口还在渗血,王静稳稳植入两枚止血夹,精准封闭裂口。这是曲松县首例无痛胃镜下贲门撕裂出血内镜下治疗术。

白内障是高原老年群众常见病。今年8月10日,湖北省黄石市阳新县人民医院眼科主任袁江峰、医生袁锐、手术室护士侯丹带着设备和晶体飞抵曲松。第二天一早,3人准时出现在曲松县人民医院门诊,患者已在门口等候。2天时间,12台白内障手术全部成功。79岁的次仁达瓦大爷术后拉着医生的手,反复说着感谢的话。

在海拔4500米的浪卡子县,过去没有独立骨科病区,骨伤患者常需长途转诊。安徽省援藏工作队浪卡子医疗团队与当地医院一道,配齐移动C臂机等专科设备,完善管理制度,在援藏协作支持下建成独立骨科病区,断指再植、骨肿瘤切除等多项县域首例手术先后完成。团队还牵头筹建胃镜室,奔赴高海拔偏远区域巡回义诊,走进牧区开展高原骨关节病调研。

一台台手术,把县域医疗的短板一块块补上;留在当地的,不只是医疗技术,更是群众家门口看病的底气。

一支队伍,把技术留住

设备会折旧,援藏干部会轮换。最让援藏医生挂心的,是“人走技停”。

王平在隆子县的任期将满。他把每一次线上会诊都变成教学课堂,将病例讨论融进日常阅片,结合高原胸部、骨骼系统高发疾病,一边给出诊断意见,一边把诊断思路、阅片技巧掰开揉碎讲给基层医生听。线下,他往偏远乡镇卫生院跑,阅片指导、病例研讨、现场示教,一样不落。王平说:“设备再先进,群众用不上就没意义;技术再好,没有本土人才接续,就留不下长久的希望。”他结对“传帮带”的徒弟洛旦,如今已是隆子县人民医院影像科主任。洛旦说:“以前做CT的病人不多,一个月200人次左右,现在一个月达到了450人次。在王老师的指导下,科室也能独立掌握CT增强操作技术和诊断了。”

在浪卡子县,安徽省援藏工作队浪卡子医疗团队把带教做成闭环:理论教学、影像研判、术前研讨、术中示教、术后复盘、随访管理,全流程跟进。县域首位定向培养的骨科专职医师,跟着师傅同步完成多台三四级高难度骨科手术。针对执业资格备考痛点,安徽援藏医生开展一对一辅导、模拟面试,2026年度参训人员全部面试通关。全县乡村医务人员轮训实现全覆盖,并对接安徽省六安市第四人民医院谋划2026年基层医护赴皖进修,“院内实训、外出进修、远程教学、以考促学”的培育链条已经成型。

在曲松县那批白内障手术中,本地年轻医生贡觉培杰每台都站在主刀医生侧后方,撕囊角度、劈核力道,用手机拍、用本子记。临别时,袁江峰对他说:“你先跟着练,下次你来阳新,到我们科里跟台、值夜班,学半年再回来。”桑日县与湖南省岳阳市平江县第一人民医院的协议里,也写明“师带徒”机制,围绕妇产科、内科、急诊急救等薄弱专科精准帮扶,定向培养本土学科带头人和业务骨干。

一批批援藏医生来了又走。王平的任期也快满了,但建起来的“云端诊室”不会关。制度在、队伍在、远程连线在,长江之滨与雅鲁藏布江畔的这场接力,还在一棒接着一棒跑。

Open Questions

  • 未来如何确保援藏机制长期稳定运行?
  • 本土医疗人才培养的具体长期成效如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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