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Back四部门:进一步做好创新药安全合理配备使用工作
四部门:进一步做好创新药安全合理配备使用工作
Politics
中国新闻网32 minutes agoPolitics7 min readChinaView translation

四部门:进一步做好创新药安全合理配备使用工作

要求二级以上医疗机构优化完善创新药进院制度和工作流程,不限制总药品品种品规数量。

Quick Look

国家卫健委等四部门联合发布《关于进一步做好创新药安全合理配备使用工作的新通知》,从促进合理配备、加强培训指导、优化使用条件及完善管理举措等方面提出具体政策措施,推动创新药进院并保障安全合理使用。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

四部门发布通知,旨在落实全链条支持创新药发展有关工作要求,促进创新药安全合理配备使用。

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中新网11月10日电 据国家卫健委网站消息,11月10日,国家卫生健康委、国家医保局、国家中医药局、国家疾控局发布了《关于进一步做好创新药安全合理配备使用工作的通知》,围绕创新药安全合理配备使用的重点环节,从促进合理配备、加强培训指导、优化使用条件、完善管理举措等方面提出了具体政策措施。

一是要求二级以上医疗机构优化完善创新药进院制度和工作流程,及时召开药事管理与药物治疗学委员会会议,根据业务能力和诊疗工作需要,及时将创新药纳入本机构用药目录。推动省、市级医院逐级发挥示范带动作用。

二是要求定期组织开展用药知识和医保支付政策培训。及时编写发布创新药临床使用专家共识,及时将循证医学证据充分的药品纳入临床诊疗指南。

三是落实好药学类相关医疗服务价格项目,进一步健全支持保障措施,优化创新药使用政策环境。

四是强调不对医疗机构总药品品种品规数量进行限制,明确有关创新药不纳入门诊次均药品费用增幅、住院次均药品费用增幅等公立医疗机构绩效监测指标。

通知全文如下:

关于进一步做好创新药安全合理配备使用工作的通知

国卫办医政发〔2026〕18号

各省、自治区、直辖市及新疆生产建设兵团卫生健康委、医保局、中医药局、疾控局:

为深入学习党的二十大和二十届历次全会精神,贯彻全国卫生与健康大会部署,落实全链条支持创新药发展有关工作要求,促进创新药安全合理配备使用,满足人民群众多元化用药需求,提高疾病治疗效果,保障医疗质量安全,现就有关工作通知如下:

一、促进合理配备

二级以上医疗机构要优化完善创新药进院制度和工作流程,及时召开药事管理与药物治疗学委员会会议,讨论本机构基本用药供应目录(以下简称用药目录)更新调整事项,根据本机构业务能力和诊疗工作需要,及时将相关创新药纳入本机构用药目录。省级以上医院、地市级医院要逐级发挥示范带动作用,按照积极规范配用的原则,将本院具备使用能力和条件的,国家医保谈判药品目录和商业健康保险创新药品目录(以下简称两目录)内1类新药纳入本机构用药目录,并维护进本机构信息系统。紧密型医联体应当动态调整用药目录,成员单位按需配备使用两目录内的1类新药,促进基层用药上下衔接。鼓励医疗机构结合本机构实际,将其他创新药纳入本机构用药目录。

二、加强培训指导

各省、市级卫生健康行政部门(含中医药、疾控部门,下同)应当会同辖区医保部门,定期组织行业专家和医药企业开展两目录内新增药品用药知识和医保支付政策培训,增进医务人员对相关药品和相关政策的了解。培训范围至少覆盖辖区地市级以上医院。推动Ⅲ期临床试验牵头医院组织编写临床使用专家共识,在有关1类新药纳入两目录后半年内发布,并根据临床使用情况及时更新。国家卫生健康委组织有关专业机构加强两目录内1类新药临床使用信息收集,及时将循证医学证据充分的药品纳入临床诊疗指南。鼓励相关行业学协会、专业组织和高水平医疗机构组织开展创新药使用经验分享和学术交流。各地卫生健康行政部门要指导辖区内医疗机构落实药事管理相关制度,强化临床综合评价,加大处方审核点评力度,促进安全合理使用。国家卫生健康委将在处方抽查工作中对相关药品予以重点关注。

三、优化使用条件

各地医保部门要落实好药学类相关医疗服务价格项目,充分体现药学服务价值。对合理使用国家医保目录内创新药的病例,不适合以按病种支付标准支付的,支持医疗机构自主申报特例单议。医保部门应当简化程序、优化流程,按季度或按月组织专家对特例单议病例进行评议,并根据评议结果,对相关病例实行按项目付费或者调整该病例支付标准。应用商业健康保险创新药目录内药品的病例可不纳入医保按病种支付范围,经审核评议程序后支付。

四、完善管理措施

各地卫生健康行政部门不得对医疗机构总药品品种品规数量进行限制,两目录内1类新药不计入“一品两规”。两目录内1类新药不纳入门诊患者基本药物处方占比、住院患者基本药物使用率、基本药物采购品种数占比、门诊次均药品费用增幅、住院次均药品费用增幅等公立医疗机构绩效监测指标。各地卫生健康行政部门要指导医疗机构相应改进信息系统,优化内部管理制度。

各地卫生健康行政部门、医保部门要持续强化政策宣贯培训,加大对辖区内医疗机构的指导支持力度,提高相关医疗机构政策知晓率。要定期调度辖区内有关医疗机构两目录内1类新药配备使用情况,促进政策落实。各地应当按国家统一部署推进两目录内创新药配备使用,不得以区域性产品目录限制非本地产品使用。国家卫生健康委、国家医保局将适时开展调研,指导督促创新药安全合理配备使用。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 国家卫生健康委与国家医保局将适时开展调研督促创新药配备

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 各地医疗机构具体落细落实的时间表如何?
  • 商业健康保险创新药目录的具体覆盖范围是什么?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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