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Back紐時:黃仁勳身邊「女共諜」來自中國國安部 任務目的曝光
紐時:黃仁勳身邊「女共諜」來自中國國安部 任務目的曝光
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自由时报22 minutes agoWorld3 min readChinaView translation

紐時:黃仁勳身邊「女共諜」來自中國國安部 任務目的曝光

備忘錄顯示黃樂為中國國家安全部間諜,負責蒐集黃仁勳情報

Quick Look

紐約時報報導,與輝達執行長黃仁勳關係密切的中國籍業界女高管黃樂(又名Alice Huang)被指為中國國家安全部間諜,負責蒐集黃仁勳情報。美國官員至少一年前即對其進行電子監控,川普曾聽取簡報但未採取行動。輝達發言人否認異常,中國駐美大使館稱報導毫無根據。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

報導指出,美國情報機構至少一年前開始對黃樂進行電子監控,川普去年曾聽取有關黃仁勳與黃樂關係的簡報但未採取行動。黃樂與上海及浙江省的企業及投資人網絡有關,該網絡與中國軍方體系存在財務關聯。Megaspeed在東南亞興建資料中心,將運算能力出租給阿里巴巴,讓中國透過迂迴管道取得輝達先進晶片。

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輝達(Nvidia)執行長黃仁勳在人工智慧(AI)革命扮演關鍵角色,但有1名與黃仁勳關係密切的中國籍業界女高階主管黃樂(Huang Le,音譯,又名Alice Huang)被指控為間諜,向北京當局傳遞了情報。而最新消息指出,川普政府高層官員之間流傳的一份備忘錄顯示,黃樂是中國國家安全部的間諜,任務是負責蒐集黃仁勳的情報。

《紐約時報》週五(6日)報導,指出黃樂是中國最高級別的情報機構招募的人員,負責蒐集黃仁勳的情報。北京此舉是為了進一步掌握美國人工智慧(AI)晶片的相關資訊,並可能影響輝達,促使該公司爭取讓旗下最先進的晶片能夠供應中國市場。

報導指出,這份備忘錄的存在,以及美國官員評估黃樂直接為中國主要情報機構工作的消息,此前從未被披露。而這些新細節進一步揭露了中國長期從事產業間諜活動的一個案例,而且看起來手法格外大膽。

《紐約時報》上週的報導指出,黃仁勳是中國情報行動的目標,而美國情報機構至少一年前就已開始對這名中國籍女子進行電子監控。《紐約時報》指出,川普去年曾聽取有關黃仁勳與這名女子關係的簡報,但選擇不採取任何行動。

曾與黃樂見過面的人士表示,她的英語流利,並與AI晶片產業最高層級的企業高層有所往來,包括黃仁勳,以及技嘉(Gigabyte)高層。而技嘉是輝達超級電腦的主要組裝商之一。

目前不清楚黃樂最初是在何時認識黃仁勳。但兩人2024年在台北一家酒吧被拍到合照前後,她所經營的公司Megaspeed開始大舉採購先進AI微晶片,採購金額高達數十億美元。對產業內許多人而言,Megaspeed突然大舉投入AI領域,而且資金雄厚,這項布局看起來毫無預警,令人摸不著頭緒。

報導指出,黃樂與一個企業及投資人網絡有所關聯,這個網絡主要集中在上海及浙江省一帶。這些企業與投資人利用其與上海地方官員的關係,積極將業務從手機遊戲拓展至資料中心,而資料中心提供了人工智慧背後所需的運算能力。除此之外,這個企業網絡也與中國軍方體系存在財務關聯,管道是投資中國電子科技集團(China Electronics Technology Group)旗下的一家網路安全子公司。

再來,Megaspeed一直在東南亞興建資料中心,接著將運算能力出租給中國網路巨頭阿里巴巴,讓中國得以透過一種迂迴管道取得輝達先進晶片。

輝達發言里佐(John Rizzo)表示,公司不會向客戶分享機密資訊,客戶也不會要求輝達向美國政府施壓,要求改變對中國晶片銷售的政策。他補充說,中國政府「一直持續扶植中國本土替代產品,包括華為,並嚴格限制進口我們的資料中心產品」。

里佐強調,黃仁勳與黃樂的互動「並無異常」,與他平時和輝達眾多客戶會面的情況並無不同。

中國駐美國大使館發言人劉暢表示,《紐約時報》的報導「毫無根據」、「純粹是抹黑中國」。

白宮和美國中央情報局(CIA)發言人則拒絕評論。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美國將加強對輝達等AI晶片公司對華出口的管制與審查

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 中國將進一步扶植本土AI晶片替代產品,如華為

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 黃樂最初是何時認識黃仁勳的?
  • 黃樂目前身在何處,是否已被美國當局採取法律行動?
  • 備忘錄的具體內容與來源官員身份為何?
  • Megaspeed採購數十億美元AI晶片的資金來源究竟為何?

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