Dutch central bank moves 86 tonnes of gold reserves from US and Canada to London
Quick Look
De Nederlandsche Bank moved 86 tonnes of gold reserves from New York and Ottawa to London, citing increasing geopolitical unrest and improved deployability in crisis situations, with the operation conducted between March and August 2025 using a combination of physical transfer and trades.
AI-generated summary
Why It Matters
De Nederlandsche Bank manages the Netherlands' gold reserves, which totaled 612.4 tonnes valued at €72.2bn at the end of 2025. Prior to the move, 31.3% was held in New York and 19.7% in Ottawa.
The Dutch central bank says it has moved 86 tonnes of its gold reserves out of the US and Canada to London, citing “increasing geopolitical unrest”.
De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB) said gold reserves held in London could be traded more easily than those held in New York and Ottawa.
“This makes it the quickest for DNB to deploy in a crisis situation,” the bank said in a statement on Wednesday.
“With this step, we have improved the deployability of the gold reserves. We assume that we will never need to deploy the gold, but it is nevertheless necessary to strengthen our resilience and preparedness,” said DNB’s president, Olaf Sleijpen.
The total Dutch gold stock amounted to 612.4 tonnes and was valued at €72.2bn ($83.7bn) at the end of 2025, said the DNB.
Before the deployment, the Dutch bank held 31.3% of its gold in New York and 19.7% in Ottawa.
After the move, each country accounted for 18.5% of the Dutch gold reserve.
The share of gold held in London increased from 18.1% to 32.1%. The bank still holds 30.8% of its gold in the Netherlands.
The transfer was carried out partially by buying and selling and partly by physically transferring gold, the bank said.
The bank moved more than 27 tonnes of physical gold from the US and Canada to Zeist.
The same quantity of gold was moved from Zeist to London, preventing the melting down of gold bars.
“By combining buying and selling and physical transport, the risks associated with physically moving a large quantity of gold have been spread,” the DNB said.
The operation took place between March and August of this year, it said.
Laurent Schwartz, president of the Paris-based National Gold Counter, which facilitates gold trading in France, said central banks had been moving their reserves around for about a decade.
“The current political context in the United States might also push certain central banks into favouring other storage locations,” he said.
The London market was the deepest and most liquid, Schwartz said, making it easier to deploy in times of crisis.
“Central banks can more easily lend their gold there to other banking institutions.”
John Plassard, an analyst at Cite Gestion Private Bank, said the Dutch move was intended “for there to be more immediate availability in the event of a crisis”.
For the moment, it was a “fairly one-off move”, but he warned that if other central banks followed suit, it could damage confidence in the US.
At the beginning of the year, there were concerns raised in Germany about the security of its central bank’s reserves in New York.
However, the powerful Bundesbank has decided for the moment not to shift its reserves away from New York.
“The New York Fed is and remains an important storage site for our gold,” the bank told public TV station ARD in January.
What to Watch
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
Other European central banks may announce similar gold reserve relocations from the US to London or other European hubs within the next 6-12 months.
Possible · Within months
Open Questions
- Will other European central banks follow the Dutch example in relocating gold reserves from the US?
- What specific geopolitical unrest prompted the timing of this move between March and August 2025?
- Does the Dutch central bank plan further adjustments to its gold storage distribution?
