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Back联合国环境规划署前官员:“全球南方接受气候援助”这一认知已过时,期待携手推动气候治理|新闻会客厅
联合国环境规划署前官员:“全球南方接受气候援助”这一认知已过时,期待携手推动气候治理|新闻会客厅
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中国新闻网2 hours agoEnvironment5 min readChinaView translation

联合国环境规划署前官员:“全球南方接受气候援助”这一认知已过时,期待携手推动气候治理|新闻会客厅

“中国-土耳其生态文明与绿色转型对话会”在土耳其伊斯坦布尔举办

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联合国环境规划署前处长拉杰德拉·山地在伊斯坦布尔举行的中土生态文明对话会上表示,全球南方国家必须成为气候协作共建者,将气候承诺转化为切实行动成果。

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Why It Matters

中国-土耳其生态文明与绿色转型对话会在《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十一次缔约方大会期间举办。

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中新网伊斯坦布尔11月13日电(魏园 王高飞 吴辛茹)“在气候协作与伙伴关系当中,全球南方国家必须成为共建者。”联合国环境规划署(UNEP)臭氧行动处前处长拉杰德拉·山地(Rajendra Shende)表示,全球南方国家应构建重在落地的伙伴关系,切实把气候承诺转化为行动成果。

当地时间11月12日,“中国-土耳其生态文明与绿色转型对话会”于《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十一次缔约方大会(COP31)期间在土耳其伊斯坦布尔举办。对话会由中国新闻社、习近平生态文明思想研究中心主办,中国新闻网、生态环境部环境与经济政策研究中心协办。

这是中国新闻社“新闻会客厅”第二次在土耳其举办系列多边活动,中土两国政府部门、研究机构、企业、媒体等多方代表与会,山地以视频致辞的形式在会上发表上述观点。

他表示,人类在科技、工业领域取得巨大进步,但“与自然和谐共生”的认知仍有待提升,这就是生态文明和人与自然共存面对的根本挑战。

生态文明不只是发展绿色经济,其核心是重塑人类发展与自然的关系。在他看来,中国对生态文明、人与自然和谐共生的重视,为此提供了重要哲学支撑。而作为COP31东道国,土耳其可助力把对话落到合作与行动上。

山地指出,长期以来,全球南方常被简单视作气候资金、技术援助的接收方,这一认知已经过时。全球南方本身就是创新策源地,拥有制造产能、本土传统知识与青年人才。他举例称,中国、印度、土耳其以及拉美、非洲、中亚国家可以形成合力,比如,印度发挥人力和创新方面的优势,中国提供绿色技术支持,土耳其承担跨区域桥梁角色,联通非洲、拉美、太平洋岛国及亚洲其他国家。

作为全球臭氧层保护与气候治理领域的权威专家,山地在推动《蒙特利尔议定书》(Montreal Protocol)的谈判与全球落地执行过程中,发挥了核心作用。他认为,环境外交取得成效的关键,是让国际协定成为打造变革型伙伴关系的工具,而不只是意向宣言。各方应遵循共同但有区别的责任原则,尊重各国国情与能力差异。

在发言中,他倡议全球南方国家建立生态行动伙伴关系,推动气候承诺转化为落地行动。

“21世纪不应以技术的高度和生态危机的无解为标志,而应以人与自然和谐共生为时代印记。”他表示,期待把本土化变革汇聚成全球行动,让COP31听到来自全球南方的响亮声音。

Open Questions

  • 全球南方国家将如何具体落实生态行动伙伴关系?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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