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Back“鹰眼”配“利刃”,盘点解放军六款新锐无人机
“鹰眼”配“利刃”,盘点解放军六款新锐无人机
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中国新闻网19 minutes agoDefense6 min readChinaView translation

“鹰眼”配“利刃”,盘点解放军六款新锐无人机

解放军已列装且“有名有姓”的中高端无人机不下10个型号

Quick Look

中国空军近日公开展示攻击-11等隐身无人机。目前解放军已列装中高端无人机不下10个型号,涵盖“鹰眼三兄弟”无侦-7、无侦-8、无侦-10及“利刃三剑客”攻击-3A、攻击-11、攻击-21,其先进性能引发关注。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

解放军近年来持续推进军事装备现代化,多款中高端无人机陆续公开亮相并列装部队。

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中新网11月13日电(记者 刁炜)近日,空军公开展示了攻击-11“玄龙”隐身无人机,而前者只是阵容强大的国产军用无人机家族的诸多新成员之一。

查询官方消息可知,目前,解放军已列装且“有名有姓”的中高端无人机不下10个型号。

其中,近年公开亮相、性能较先进的就包括:“鹰眼三兄弟”无侦-7、无侦-8、无侦-10,以及“利刃三剑客”攻击-3A、攻击-11、攻击-21。

无侦-7。图/融媒体片《淬火》

11月12日,无侦-7赴黄岩岛执行威慑巡航任务的画面首次公开。

据悉,无侦-7搭载合成孔径雷达、高清数字相机与红外成像设备,能够全天候、长航时执行侦察监视任务。

军事专家杜文龙表示,无侦-7飞行高度可达2万米,此前曾让跟踪的日本F-15J战机望而兴叹,只能用仰拍方式勉强拍摄下前者模糊身影。

报道称,凭借独特的菱形联翼气动构型,无侦-7不但飞得高,还能放缓速度,让尾随而来的外机很难适应这种慢节奏,甚至可能因此陷入失速状态。

无侦-8则被称作“临近空间飞行器”,临近空间指高度20至100公里、靠近太空的区域,以现有技术属于“雷达或能看见,但导弹够不着”的防空盲区。

资料显示,无侦-8采用大尺寸后掠三角翼布局和液体火箭发动机,是一款融合了航空航天技术的战略级无人侦察机。

据海军装备专家王云飞介绍,无侦-8具备高空高速突防、快速搜寻锁定大型海上目标并获取高清图像情报的能力。

杜文龙讲得更透彻,无侦-8“可以清晰定位对手航母在哪里,重要目标藏在什么地方。”

2024年珠海航展期间,一架“单刀赴会”的大型无人机自主降落在金湾机场,这就是我国自主研制的新型无人电子侦察机无侦-10。

无侦-10主要遂行电子侦察任务,可在对手防空火力网之外,连续高空巡航20小时,悄无声息地侦搜无线电信号,精确定位装备部署地点。

据报道,无侦-10曾绕台飞行,“摸底调查”岛内防空系统、军机调度和雷达数据,必要时还能从数百公里外实施强大电子干扰,让对手雷达屏幕一片雪花。

解放军察打一体无人机。图/中国军网

而攻击-3A直到融媒体片《制胜》今年播出前,始终蒙着一层神秘面纱,外界只知其是一款远航程、长航时察打一体无人机。

片中,攻击-3A与无侦-7、无侦-10罕见同框出镜,在远海演练中密切配合,协同执行对海侦监任务。

三者有明确战术分工:无侦-7广域搜索“大海捞针”,无侦-10捕捉电磁信号精准定位,最后派攻击-3A接替持续跟踪目标、随时准备前出亮剑。

相比上述几款“独成一派”的无人机,攻击-11、攻击-21属于同一平台衍生的“双胞胎”,前者为陆基型,后者是舰载型。

以攻击-11为例,航空专家傅前哨称,其全向隐身性能居世界一流水平,标志着察打一体无人机跨入“喷气+隐身”时代,具备很强的战场生存与突防打击能力。

军事专家陈虎则认为,攻击-11、攻击-21的综合成本或只相当于有人战机的20%左右,是两款适合大批量生产使用的“优势作战平台”。

媒体援引空军操作手的话称,融入联合作战体系的攻击-11可化身“最锋利的剑”,发挥“首战踹门”的重要作用。(完)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 国产军用无人机将继续在远海任务中常态化亮相

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 这些无人机未来的具体列装规模如何?
  • 是否会在更多实战化演习中亮相?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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