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Back葉門政府軍在沙烏地支持下奪回摩卡港 削弱胡塞武裝對曼德海峽控制
葉門政府軍在沙烏地支持下奪回摩卡港 削弱胡塞武裝對曼德海峽控制
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自由时报1 hour agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

葉門政府軍在沙烏地支持下奪回摩卡港 削弱胡塞武裝對曼德海峽控制

Quick Look

葉門政府軍在沙烏地阿拉伯空襲掩護下發動閃電攻勢,聲稱已從胡塞武裝手中奪回摩卡港及曼德海峽周邊沿岸地區,儘管胡塞武裝否認失守並聲稱報復性襲擊沙烏地設施,但若戰果屬實將削弱其對重要石油運輸航道的控制,葉門內戰西南部戰線仍處膠著狀態。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

葉門內戰自2014年胡塞武裝奪取首都薩那以來持續,沙烏地領導的聯軍自2015年介入支持葉門政府,衝突導致嚴重人道主義危機,曼德海峽為連接紅海與亞丁灣的關鍵航道,全球約10%貿易經由此通過。

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在沙烏地阿拉伯支持下,葉門政府軍週一發動閃電攻勢,從叛軍「青年運動」(Houthis)手中奪回曼德海峽周邊沿岸地區,叛軍一路潰敗,葉門國防部宣布收復摩卡港(Mocha),若戰果獲得證實,大幅削弱「青年運動」對曼德海峽的控制。

據《路透》報導,葉門政府表示,5日政府軍在沙烏地空襲掩護下迅速沿紅海沿岸推進,重創叛軍「青年運動」,重新奪回曼德海峽周邊沿岸地區,兵峰5日晚已抵達摩卡市郊。4名葉門政府消息人士表示,叛軍正向高地撤退,葉門國防部隨後表示,摩卡已經由政府軍拿下。

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不過「青年運動」否認摩卡失守,同時作為報復,叛軍方面宣稱已攻擊沙烏地阿拉伯多處重要設施,包含機場、煉油廠、軍事基地等。

報導指出,若這波推進獲得證實,將削弱「青年運動」對曼德海峽這一條重要石油運輸航道的控制,沙烏地領導的聯軍也對葉門紅海沿岸軍事目標展開大規模打擊,摧毀武器庫、存放爆炸物船隻的設施及水雷相關設施,試圖瓦解「青年運動」威脅紅海南部航道的能力。

目前伊朗關閉荷姆茲海峽已經擾亂能源市場,而曼德海峽又受到葉門叛軍威脅;不過,即使失去這些沿海陣地,胡塞武裝仍可能從其他據點使用無人機攻擊船隻。

葉門內戰戰火已在多條戰線蔓延,目前最激烈的戰鬥仍集中於葉門西南部,包括曼德海峽附近的沿岸地區,以及葉門第三大城塔伊茲(Taiz)周邊山區,「青年運動」在此取得進展,顯示雙方戰況仍相當膠著。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 胡塞武裝將從其他據點繼續使用無人機襲擊紅海航道上的商船

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 沙烏地阿拉伯將繼續對葉門紅海沿岸軍事目標進行大規模打擊

    Very likely · Within days

Open Questions

  • 葉門政府軍聲稱收復摩卡港是否具有獨立驗證?
  • 胡塞武裝聲稱的對沙烏地設施的襲擊具體造成何種損失?
  • 此次戰鬥是否將導致葉門和平談判的重啟或進一步破裂?
  • 沙烏地在葉門的軍事行動是否將持續擴大規模?

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