Breaking
BRIn Lima, thousands of young people hold a vigil with Pope Leo XIV at the National Stadium of PeruCNShake the drink for Jen-Hsun Huang? Toyz’s “14-character slogan” attracted 2.26 million followers: a traffic geniusKRA man in his 60s arrested for stealing 200 million won in investment fraud by saying, “I will give you high returns.”CNHeavy fog in Harbin: citizens say it’s like walking in a fairyland on earthAUNvidia's Jensen Huang scandal brings China's spy networks into viewCNHegseth and his party were scolded for chatting and laughing in front of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. The next day they were personally awarded medals to commend the dedicated guards.CNFocus Stocks》KYD: Named Huida as the most exposed company, soaring more than 6% without fear of Lao Huang stepping downCNThe chance of breaking through the two major parties in the New Taipei City mayoral election is low. Independent Su Huihuang: Hopes to contribute to Taiwan’s democracyCNGold plummets to set a tragic record! The market named "Huang Jen-Hsun" to reveal the cause of the collapseCRYPTO-ENFormer Nvidia CEO Huang had third alleged affair: ReutersBRIn Lima, thousands of young people hold a vigil with Pope Leo XIV at the National Stadium of PeruCNShake the drink for Jen-Hsun Huang? Toyz’s “14-character slogan” attracted 2.26 million followers: a traffic geniusKRA man in his 60s arrested for stealing 200 million won in investment fraud by saying, “I will give you high returns.”CNHeavy fog in Harbin: citizens say it’s like walking in a fairyland on earthAUNvidia's Jensen Huang scandal brings China's spy networks into viewCNHegseth and his party were scolded for chatting and laughing in front of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. The next day they were personally awarded medals to commend the dedicated guards.CNFocus Stocks》KYD: Named Huida as the most exposed company, soaring more than 6% without fear of Lao Huang stepping downCNThe chance of breaking through the two major parties in the New Taipei City mayoral election is low. Independent Su Huihuang: Hopes to contribute to Taiwan’s democracyCNGold plummets to set a tragic record! The market named "Huang Jen-Hsun" to reveal the cause of the collapseCRYPTO-ENFormer Nvidia CEO Huang had third alleged affair: Reuters
Back黃仁勳請辭下台 美智庫專家警告:輝達的麻煩才剛開始
黃仁勳請辭下台 美智庫專家警告:輝達的麻煩才剛開始
Urgent
自由时报22 minutes agoBusiness4 min readChinaView translation

黃仁勳請辭下台 美智庫專家警告:輝達的麻煩才剛開始

美國智庫專家張崑陽:國會審查、對中晶片管制、新管理層方向等問題將接踵而來

Quick Look

輝達創辦人黃仁勳辭去總裁、執行長及董事會成員職務,美國詹姆斯敦基金會研究員張崑陽認為,輝達面臨國會審查、對中晶片管制政治情勢變化及新管理層方向等問題,麻煩恐怕才剛開始。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

輝達週四(12日)宣佈黃仁勳辭去公司總裁、執行長及董事會成員職務,即刻生效。董事會已聘請外部律師進行獨立調查。財務長柯蕾絲接任代理執行長。美國國會多個委員會此前已要求黃仁勳出席閉門簡報,外交委員會主席馬斯特曾威脅發出強制傳票。

Font size

輝達週四(12日)宣佈,黃仁勳辭去公司總裁、執行長及董事會成員職務,即刻生效。對此,美國華府詹姆斯敦基金會研究員張崑陽表示,輝達的麻煩恐怕才剛開始,未來將面臨國會審查、對中晶片管制的政治情勢變化、新管理階層未來方向等問題。

張崑陽在臉書表示,黃仁勳辭職,「不代表國會會放過他」,眾議院3個委員會早已要求他出席閉門簡報,外交委員會主席馬斯特(Brian Mast)更威脅發出強制傳票。現在黃仁勳已經沒有輝達的職位,國會仍然可以要求他以個人身份交代。而且沒有CEO的身份及公司資源作為後盾,他應對國會調查的處境可能更加被動。

輝達董事會之前已經聘請外部律師進行獨立調查,張崑陽認為,即使黃仁勳離開,公司亦應該繼續查下去。到底發生過甚麼事?有沒有其他人知情?這些問題不會因為他辭職就自動消失。

張崑陽表示,新的管理階層也有很多問題需要回答,現在由財務長柯蕾絲(Colette Kress)接任代理執行長,他已在輝達當了十多年的財務總監,對公司的營運及商業往來應該相當熟悉。

但張崑陽指出,問題是NVIDIA 的管理層究竟有多了解中國市場的實際情況?根據過去的研究,加上《路透》等媒體的調查,已經揭示中國軍方相關機構如何尋求輝達晶片,包括透過東南亞供應鏈及雲端運算渠道取得運算資源。難道公司其他高層完全不知道這些風險?內部合規部門有沒有提出警告?相關交易由誰審批?國會要調查的,應該是輝達整間公司的管理及合規制度,而不只是黃仁勳一個人。

張崑陽也提到,接下來最頭痛的恐怕是商務部長盧特尼克,外媒近日報導稱,川普曾要求打擊涉嫌將輝達晶片轉運到中國的公司,但盧特尼克卻拖延相關執法行動。甚至有消息指,財政部長貝森特曾當面質問盧特尼克,為何Megaspeed仍未被列入實體清單。

如果這些報道屬實,問題就非常嚴重。

張崑陽直言,自己在華府就聽過不少政府中人對盧特尼克的工作方式有意見,包括他經常介入其他部門的政策事務。現在黃仁勳已經辭職,國會下一步會否將矛頭指向商務部?他認為非常值得留意。

張崑陽表示,接下來對中晶片出口管制的政治形勢,可能會有很大變化。這兩年輝達在華府花了大量資源游說,希望放寬對中國的晶片出口限制。黃仁勳本人更是這套論述最有影響力的倡議者。現在他突然離開,對於主張嚴格出口管制的議員而言,確實是新的局面。

年底國會正在討論幾條重要法案,尤其是《硬體技術多邊協調管制法案》(MATCH Act)要求美國與荷蘭、日本等盟友協調對中國的半導體設備限制。其實反對這些法案的不只有輝達,還有其他科技企業及業界組織。畢竟出口限制會影響不少公司的業務。不過,少了黃仁勳這個能夠直接與川普溝通的人物,NVIDIA 未來的游說策略肯定需要調整。至於這是否足以令法案順利通過,仍然要看國會接下來的談判。

最後,張崑陽提到,他不認為輝達會因為黃仁勳離開就直接失去競爭力。輝達目前的優勢已經不只是晶片效能。CUDA軟體生態、NVLink高速互連、網絡設備,以及整套AI運算平台,都是它多年累積下來的優勢。OpenAI、Anthropic、Microsoft 等公司及其雲端供應商,很多基礎設施都圍繞輝達建立。即使超微、Google TPU 等競爭對手正在追趕,要在短時間內完全取代輝達仍然相當困難。

但張崑陽認為,沒有黃仁勳,輝達的政治路線可能會改變。新管理層會否為了重建與華府的信任,重新考慮對中國的出口策略。甚至有沒有可能,未來會更接近 Anthropic 在中國科技及出口管制問題上的立場,相關議題值得關注。如今黃仁勳離開了,但那些在中國軍方採購文件找到的證據不會消失,晶片轉運及雲端運算的漏洞亦不會自行解決。

張崑陽表示,接下來要看的,是國會會追查到甚麼程度、商務部如何交代,以及輝達新管理層究竟會選擇甚麼方向。這場風波,肯定不會就此結束。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美國國會將繼續對輝達進行調查,並可能要求黃仁勳以個人身份出席聽證。

    Very likely · Within weeks

  • 輝達新管理層可能調整對中國的出口策略與游說方向。

    Likely · Within months

  • 商務部長盧特尼克可能面臨國會關於對中晶片執行拖延的追問。

    Possible · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 輝達內部合規部門是否曾對中國市場業務提出警告?
  • 相關對中國晶片交易由誰審批?
  • 新管理層未來對中國出口策略將如何調整?
  • 國會對輝達的調查將追查到何種程度?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 自由时报.

Related Stories

Shake the drink for Jen-Hsun Huang? Toyz’s “14-character slogan” attracted 2.26 million followers: a traffic genius
BREAKING·

Shake the drink for Jen-Hsun Huang? Toyz’s “14-character slogan” attracted 2.26 million followers: a traffic genius

Huida founder Huang Renxun resigned from the company's president, CEO and board of directors due to the extramarital affair controversy, effective immediately, and CFO Keris served as acting CEO. Internet celebrity Toyz immediately announced the launch of a new hand-drink brand product, and the post attracted more than 2.26 million views.

自由时报
2 min read
Focus Stocks》KYD: Named Huida as the most exposed company, soaring more than 6% without fear of Lao Huang stepping down
BREAKING·

Focus Stocks》KYD: Named Huida as the most exposed company, soaring more than 6% without fear of Lao Huang stepping down

After Huida CEO Huang Renxun resigned, the market worried that the partnership with KYEC would be affected. However, KYEC’s stock price soared by more than 6% in early trading on the 13th, standing at 228 yuan. KYEC Huida's revenue accounted for 36%, and it is an important supply chain for Huida's high-end AI chip back-end testing. The two parties also signed a prepayment agreement to support the establishment of new testing capacity in the United States.

自由时报
2 min read
Gold plummets to set a tragic record! The market named "Huang Jen-Hsun" to reveal the cause of the collapse
BREAKING·

Gold plummets to set a tragic record! The market named "Huang Jen-Hsun" to reveal the cause of the collapse

Gold prices fell 3% on Thursday, closing in the black for the third consecutive trading day, with spot gold trading at $3,880.93 per ounce. Higher-than-expected U.S. inflation, a stronger U.S. dollar, and rising expectations for an interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve, as well as concerns about the future of the AI ​​industry and the extramarital affair scandal of Huida CEO Jen-Hsun Huang, have jointly suppressed gold prices.

自由时报
2 min read
Focus Stock》TSMC: Not afraid of Huang Renxun’s resignation, soaring more than 2%
BREAKING·

Focus Stock》TSMC: Not afraid of Huang Renxun’s resignation, soaring more than 2%

Huida CEO Huang Renxun resigned. TSMC is its largest customer, and the market is paying attention to the cooperative relationship between the two parties. TSMC ADR once fell by nearly 2%, but Taiwan stocks rose in early trading on the 13th, with a maximum gain of 2.14%, standing above 2,390 yuan. Huida's board of directors announced that Chief Financial Officer Colette Kress will act as interim CEO and launched the selection of a new CEO, saying that operations, customer commitments and product roadmaps are not expected to be affected. In terms of the three major legal persons, foreign investors resold 3,955 contracts yesterday, and Investment Bank bought for more than 30 consecutive trading days, with a total of 54,000 large purchases.

自由时报
2 min read
Focus Stocks》BusinessLink-KY: Yaochi Golden Mother increases its position and charges with volume
BREAKING·

Focus Stocks》BusinessLink-KY: Yaochi Golden Mother increases its position and charges with volume

The stock price of Bizlian-KY (3665) opened higher and was temporarily trading at 1,585 yuan as of 9:14 a.m., an increase of 4.62%. Actively unified Taiwan stock growth (00981A) added 180 contracts yesterday. The company's revenue in October was 11.846 billion yuan, a new monthly high. It benefited from continued investment demand for AI infrastructure and advanced semiconductor manufacturing, and the acquisition of Interplex Datacom expanded its performance scale.

自由时报
2 min read
The impact of AI becomes a reality! The global employment landscape is accelerating reshaping
Developing·

The impact of AI becomes a reality! The global employment landscape is accelerating reshaping

The adjustment of nearly 60,000 Microsoft employees highlights the impact of AI on employment has become a reality. Multinational companies are using AI to replace standardized positions, and the scope of replacement extends from manual labor to white-collar and mid-range professional positions. About 60% of jobs in developed economies will be affected, and a total of 15 million jobs in the United States may be replaced in the next 10 years. Countries need to address challenges through education reform, corporate social responsibility, social security and international cooperation.

中国新闻网
6 min read
More on this topic黃仁勳