
憲法法庭院長斯維恩奇科夫斯基遭停職引發政治爭端,總統納夫羅茨基中斷行程返國處理
波蘭憲法法庭院長斯維恩奇科夫斯基遭停職,引發支持者示威與警民衝突。總統納夫羅茨基緊急中斷出訪行程返國,並召集各黨派代表舉行會談,試圖化解這場延宕已久的政治危機。
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波蘭憲法法庭自2015年至2023年法律正義黨執政期間,因法官任命問題遭指控失去獨立性。現任總理圖斯克政府致力於推動司法改革,但遭到總統納夫羅茨基的阻撓。
數十名波蘭警察31日駐守在首都華沙的憲法法庭大樓外。
稍早為了憲法法庭(Constitutional Tribunal)院長被停職而趕回國的波蘭右派總統納夫羅茨基(Karol Nawrocki),31日召集各黨派代表舉行緊急危機會談,試圖化解這場延宕多年的政治爭端。
根據了解,原定前往非洲塞內加爾出席青年奧林匹克運動會(Youth Olympics)開幕式的納夫羅茨基,在獲悉其極右翼盟友、憲法法庭院長斯維恩奇科夫斯基(Bogdan Swieczkowski)被停職後,下令專機返回華沙。
幕僚透露,納夫羅茨基返抵華沙後,先與被停職的斯維恩奇科夫斯基以及憲法法庭的第一首席法官卡平斯基(Zbigniew Kapinski)會面,隨後前往憲法法庭。當地電視台的畫面顯示,納夫羅茨基擠過人群進入法院大樓。
31日上午,納夫羅茨基透過在憲法法庭外宣讀的聲明表示,由於「威脅到內部安全」,因此有必要舉行這場跨黨派會談。
這場政爭與從2015年到2023年執政的前朝「法律正義黨」(Law and Justice Party)有關。這個民族主義右派政黨執政時曾任命多名憲法法庭法官,導致該法庭被批失去獨立公正性,歐洲聯盟(EU)就曾指控「法律正義黨」領導的波蘭政府破壞法治。
2023年,親歐盟的圖斯克出任總理後誓言「撥亂反正」,然其改革行動在納夫羅茨基2025年當選總統後頻遭阻撓。納夫羅茨基雖是無黨籍人士,然其右派保守立場與「法律正義黨」相近,當初也是代表「法律正義黨」參選總統。
斯維恩奇科夫斯基遭停職後,「法律正義黨」的支持者發動示威,指控圖斯克政府企圖控制憲法法庭,痛罵「圖斯克是叛徒」,還試圖衝破路障。警方出動數十名警力駐守於法庭大樓外,有3人被捕。

The G20 foreign ministers meeting opened in Atlanta. Because the European foreign ministers refused to take a photo with Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov, the host the United States canceled the family photo session. The meeting focused on the global economic and geopolitical crisis and paved the way for the Miami summit in December. However, the parties were deeply divided on the issues of Ukraine and Iran.

The Fifth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China came to an end. Scholars analyzed that Xi Jinping continued to fight corruption and purge his cronies, and continued to find enemies within the party to consolidate the legitimacy of his long-term governance. At the same time, the meeting promoted the institutionalization of "Xi Jinping Thought on Party Building" and aimed to prepare for re-election for the fourth term and the personnel layout of the 21st National Congress.
British Prime Minister Burnham wrote an article in the "Guardian" and made an unprecedented statement on Britain's role in the transatlantic slave trade. He was willing to negotiate with the affected parties, expressed grief and regret, but refused financial compensation, and announced a debt restructuring plan for poor Commonwealth countries.

Pakistan Army Chief of Staff Munir went to Iran twice this month to mediate the US-Iran conflict. Pakistani military spokesman Chaudhry said that the military is cautiously optimistic about mediation, but there are still spoilers standing in the way, and pointed out that Iran is also welcome to join the defense agreement if it has a common vision for the future.

Academics and experts met in Shanghai on Friday for the China-US Intergenerational Dialogue 2026, seeking new 'bridge builders' akin to Henry Kissinger to foster relations between Washington and Beijing.

A convoy of humanitarian evacuation buses and flights carrying residents of the Russian-occupied town of Oreshki in southern Ukraine have arrived in Gome, Belarus. This is part of a joint Russian-Ukrainian rescue operation and the first such operation in the past five years since the war broke out.