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Back打破专科“天花板”!职业教育专业基本涵盖国民经济各领域
打破专科“天花板”!职业教育专业基本涵盖国民经济各领域
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中国新闻网14 hours agoEducation2 min readChinaView translation

打破专科“天花板”!职业教育专业基本涵盖国民经济各领域

Quick Look

教育部新闻发布会透露,截至2025年底,全国职业学校10792所,在校生3355.96万人,职业教育专业覆盖国民经济各领域。‘十四五’期间职业教育经费增长23.3%达7570亿元,形成政府投入为主、多渠道筹资格局。

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Why It Matters

教育部定期发布职业教育发展情况,'十四五'时期是我国职业教育改革发展的重要阶段,旨在建设现代职业教育体系。

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记者12日从教育部举行的新闻发布会上了解到,截至2025年底,全国有职业学校10792所,在校生3355.96万人,我国已建成世界上规模最大且有质量的现代职业教育体系,职业教育专业基本涵盖国民经济各领域。

据介绍,截至2025年底,全国有中等职业学校(含技工学校)9151所,高职专科学校1554所。目前,职业本科学校共有124所,另有52所普通高校开设职业本科专业,打破了职业教育层次仅限于专科的“天花板”,职业教育专业基本涵盖国民经济各领域。

教育部职业教育与成人教育司司长 彭斌柏:在专业体系上,职业教育目前设置19个专业大类、97个专业类、1491个专业,专业点超12万个,覆盖全部41个工业大类,基本涵盖我国国民经济各个领域。

在产教融合体系上,教育部与14个省份联合开展现代职业教育体系建设试点,建成34个国家市域产教联合体和7个国家行业产教融合共同体,“一体两翼”立体构筑起“条”“块”结合的职业教育产教融合发展新形态。

“十四五”期间职业教育经费增长23.3%

教育部相关负责人介绍,“十四五”期间,全国职业教育经费增长23.3%,达到7570亿元,形成了政府投入为主、多渠道筹资的格局。

教育部职业教育与成人教育司司长 彭斌柏:公平更加凸显,完善“奖、助、贷、免、勤、补、减”多元资助政策体系,不让一个孩子因经济困难失学。近年来,中等职业教育每年为约500万初中毕业生接受高中阶段教育提供机会,高等职业教育每年为近600万适龄青年接受高等教育提供机会。每年有近300万家庭通过职业教育有了第一代大学生。

Open Questions

  • 具体哪些省份参与了现代职业教育体系建设试点?
  • 职业教育经费的多渠道筹资具体包括哪些渠道?
  • 职业本科专业的就业情况如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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