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Back紐約州因麻疹疫情進入緊急狀態,擴大疫苗接種範圍
紐約州因麻疹疫情進入緊急狀態,擴大疫苗接種範圍
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自由时报1 hour agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

紐約州因麻疹疫情進入緊急狀態,擴大疫苗接種範圍

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美國疾病管制與預防中心表示今年麻疹疫情自1991年以來最嚴重,全國病例近3900起。紐約州長侯可宣布全州進入緊急狀態,擴大醫護人員接種範圍,允許護理師開單檢測及藥劑師為2歲以上兒童接種疫苗。截至10月3日,紐約州通報108起病例,其中92起發生在7月15日以後的低接種率農村地區。鄰近賓夕法尼亞州病例超過1000起,5人死亡。緊急狀態將持續至11月4日。

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Why It Matters

美國疾病管制與預防中心指出今年麻疹疫情是自1991年以來最嚴重的一年,全國病例近3900起。紐約州自7月15日以來在農村地區施打超過1000劑MMR疫苗。

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美國疾病管制與預防中心(CDC)表示,今年麻疹疫情是自1991年以來最嚴重的1年,全國病例將近3900起,紐約州長侯可(Kathy Hochul)5日宣布全州因為麻疹疫情進入緊急狀態,擴大能夠為民眾接種疫苗的醫護人員範圍,這是自2025年麻疹病例開始激增以來,首次有州府因此進入緊急狀態。

據《路透》報導,截至10月3日為止,紐約州今年已通報108起麻疹病例,7例位於紐約市,其餘101例在州內其他地方,並且有92起發生在7月15日以後,都出現在接種率較低的農村地區。

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州長辦公室指出,自7月15日以來,衛生單位已在農村地區為民眾施打1000多劑麻疹腮腺炎德國麻疹混合疫苗(MMR),侯可強調任何人都不應該因為疫苗可預防的疾病染上重病或死亡。

相鄰的賓夕法尼亞州疫情也相當嚴重,截至10月2日共有977起病例和5人死亡,5日更通報病例超過1000起,主要集中在與紐約州接壤的農村郡。

侯可所發布的緊急命令,讓護理師可以為疑似麻疹患者開單檢測,並且開放藥劑師為2歲以上兒童接種疫苗,當然施打疫苗仍須獲得患者本人或監護人同意,緊急狀態將從5日持續至11月4日為止。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 緊急狀態將持續至11月4日,期間將繼續擴大疫苗接種範圍

    Very likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 緊急狀態結束後,是否會有長期的疫苗接種計畫?
  • 低接種率農村地區的疫苗犹豫原因是什麼?
  • 賓夕法尼亞州的疫情是否會進一步擴散到其他州?

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