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Back中国貿易黒字、1兆ドル超え AI需要で輸出拡大―1~10月
中国貿易黒字、1兆ドル超え AI需要で輸出拡大―1~10月
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時事通信2 hours agoBusiness2 min readJapanView translation

中国貿易黒字、1兆ドル超え AI需要で輸出拡大―1~10月

半導体やEV輸出が拡大、米中首脳会談で貿易不均衡是正の圧力強まる見通し

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中国税関総署が10日に発表した1~10月の貿易黒字は1兆425億9000万ドル(約165兆円)で、2025年通年で過去最高の約1.2兆ドルを記録し、2年連続で1兆ドルを超えた。半導体やEV輸出の伸びが背景にあり、米中首脳会談で米側から貿易不均衡是正の圧力が強まりそうだ。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

中国税関総署が10日に発表した1~10月の貿易黒字は1兆425億9000万ドル(約165兆円)だった。2025年に通年で過去最高の約1.2兆ドルを記録し、2年連続で1兆ドルを超えた。

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中国税関総署が10日発表した1~10月の貿易黒字は1兆425億9000万ドル(約165兆円)だった。2025年に通年で過去最高の約1.2兆ドルを記録しており、2年連続で1兆ドルを超えたことになる。今月中旬に見込まれる米中首脳会談で、米側から貿易不均衡是正の圧力が強まりそうだ。

経済界、関係改善へ働き掛け 中国輸出管理、企業活動に重し―台湾有事答弁1年

世界的な人工知能(AI)投資を背景に半導体や電気自動車(EV)の輸出が伸び、米国や欧州連合(EU)向けも拡大した。10月単月の貿易黒字は1052億8000万ドル。6カ月連続で1000億ドルを超えた。

10月の輸出額は前年同月比35.2%増の4123億3000万ドル。速報ベースで過去最大だった9月を下回ったが、高水準を維持した。輸入も41.6%急増した。

品目別では、半導体の輸出額が約2.4倍、EVを含む自動車の輸出台数は約3割増。中東情勢の悪化に伴う相場上昇で原油輸入額が膨らむ一方、肉類や大豆は減少した。

中国が輸出管理を強めるレアアース(希土類)の輸出量は1%増の4386トン。ただ、1~10月の累計では8.7%減少した。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 米中首脳会談で米側から貿易不均衡是正の圧力が強まる

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 米中首脳会談の具体的な日程と場所
  • 米側が具体的にどのような貿易不均衡是正策を提案するか
  • 中国の輸出管理強化がどの品目に拡大するか

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This article was originally published by 時事通信.

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