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Back好评中国丨外贸“三季报”掷地有声,双向奔赴绘就开放华章
好评中国丨外贸“三季报”掷地有声,双向奔赴绘就开放华章
NEWS
中国新闻网1 hour agoBusiness7 min readChinaView translation

好评中国丨外贸“三季报”掷地有声,双向奔赴绘就开放华章

今年前三季度,我国货物贸易进出口同比增长18.8%,出口、进口分别增长16.4%和22.3%,继续稳居全球货物贸易第一大国。

Quick Look

10月14日海关总署发布数据,今年前三季度我国货物贸易进出口39.94万亿元,同比增长18.8%。外贸规模逐季抬升,结构不断优化,展现出强大的韧劲与开放共享的暖意。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

今年前三季度全球经贸格局动荡,贸易保护主义抬头。

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10月14日,海关总署发布数据:今年前三季度,我国货物贸易进出口39.94万亿元,同比增长18.8%,出口、进口分别增长16.4%和22.3%。在全球贸易保护主义抬头、外部压力有增无减的背景下,这份“三季报”分量不轻,细细读来,一股韧劲与暖意扑面而来。

韧劲,写在不断上扬的曲线里。一季度增长15.3%,二季度增长18.3%,三季度提升至22.3%,逐季抬升;从月度看,连续6个月保持两位数增速,9月进出口5.16万亿元,首次突破5万亿元。前三季度外贸增速为近5年同期最快,在主要经济体中也位居前列,我国继续稳居全球货物贸易第一大国。世界经贸格局动荡,不少经济体外贸承压,中国外贸能够逆势而上,靠的是完备的产业体系和坚实的制造底盘,也靠千千万万外贸人拼出来的硬功夫。稳,从来不是等来的,而是一笔笔订单谈下来、一箱箱货物运出去的结果。

韧劲,更藏在结构的优化里。前三季度,工业机器人、电子元件、电脑零部件、电工器材等产品进出口合计超10万亿元,增长58.9%,拉动整体进出口增长11.3个百分点。装备制造业贡献了近九成出口增量,中间品占出口总值比重超过一半,有效发挥全球产供链“稳定锚”作用。集成电路出口增长99.1%,电动汽车、锂电池、风力发电机组及其零件出口分别增长72.3%、36.4%和22.4%。从过去贴牌代工闯天下,到如今高技术、高附加值产品扬帆出海,中国制造正沿着产业链向上攀登。结构之变,正是韧劲最坚实的支撑。

暖意,从开放的大门里淌出来。前三季度进口增速快于出口5.9个百分点,自3月起连续7个月超过两成,9月进口规模首次突破2万亿元。这说明中国不只是一味向外输出,更在敞开怀抱买进来。居民消费需求从“有没有”转向“好不好”,马来西亚鲜榴莲进口增长3.3倍,法罗群岛三文鱼进口增长41.4%,意大利橄榄油增长28.6%,法国香水增长28.5%。超大规模市场的能量,既是中国经济的底气,也是全球共享的机遇。

暖意,还落在普通人的日子里。前三季度民营企业进出口22.73万亿元,增长19.1%,占外贸总值的56.9%,规模在历史同期首次突破20万亿元。一家家中小企业漂洋过海抢订单,一个个工人守在生产线赶交付,一箱箱货物在港口起落,背后是一个个家庭的收入、一条条产业链的运转。外贸不是冷冰冰的账本,它连着就业,连着饭碗,连着万家灯火。

这份韧劲与暖意,源于一以贯之的开放。今年5月1日起,我国对53个非洲建交国全面实施零关税,实施零关税的国家达到63个,前三季度自这些国家进口8675.3亿元,增长15.3%。前三季度,我国对共建“一带一路”国家进出口20.37万亿元,增长17.1%,共建国家占我国进出口总值的51%,对同期外贸增长贡献率达47.1%。大门越开越大,朋友越交越多,“世界工厂”与“世界市场”之间,正在书写相互成就的新篇。

外贸是观察中国经济的一扇窗。透过这扇窗,我们看到的是一个在风浪中愈挫愈勇、在转型中向新而行的中国。海关总署表示,四季度进出口持续增长有基础、有支撑。这是车间里持续不断的机器轰鸣,是百姓餐桌上的异域果香,也是中国与世界双向奔赴、互利共赢的生动写照。韧劲在、暖意在、成色在,中国经济这艘大船就能在风浪中行稳致远,把扎实的答卷写在每一艘远航的货轮上,也写进千家万户踏实的日子里。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 四季度进出口将持续增长

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 四季度的具体外贸增幅能否打破新纪录?
  • 外部经贸环境变化将如何影响未来出口?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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