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Back解析賴總統國慶演說 學者:沒提供北京挑釁藉口
解析賴總統國慶演說 學者:沒提供北京挑釁藉口
Politics
自由时报2 hours agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

解析賴總統國慶演說 學者:沒提供北京挑釁藉口

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總統賴清德以「山巔之城」為題發表國慶演說,台灣大學政治系副教授陳世民指出其談話體現維持穩健、展現明確態度及重申守護和平三大原則,未提供北京軍事挑釁藉口。中正大學政治系教授蔡榮祥補強談話聚焦和平定義、導正史實與世界結盟三面向,並批評韓國瑜罷免相關言論自相矛盾。

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Why It Matters

總統賴清德於國慶日發表演說,主題為「山巔之城」,強調台灣在民主自由與經濟發展方面的成就。演說時值兩岸關係持續受關注,美中戰略競爭背景下,台海和平穩定成為焦點。

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總統賴清德10日以「山巔之城」為題發表國慶演說,台灣大學政治系副教授陳世民認為,總統談話可以發現維持穩健、展現明確態度及重申守護和平共三大原則,也沒有提供北京可以對台灣進行軍事脅迫、挑釁的藉口。

陳世民認為,「山巔之城」意指在高山上蓋一座漂亮的城市,相當耀眼,所有人都看得到,因此成為楷模。賴總統以「山巔之城」借喻台灣,描述台灣過去幾十年來積累的努力,已經是全世界的「山巔之城」,成為民主自由跟經濟發展的楷模。

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陳世民說,從總統談話可以發現三個重要原則。第一,維持穩健。無論是去年520就職週年演說、雙十演說,今年元旦與執政兩週年談話等,賴總統採取穩健態度,著重內政成績、展現台灣在國際上扮演的角色,並且穩健務實處理兩岸議題。「賴總統的國慶演講,沒有提供給北京可以對台灣進行軍事脅迫、挑釁的藉口」。

第二,展現明確態度。面對川習會,賴總統表示樂見美中對話以管理競爭,降低衝突及戰爭的風險。陳世民分析,過去外界會認為美中維持戰略競爭的態勢,對台灣比較有利,但賴總統的談話進一步表明,台灣同樣樂見美中透過對話,降低台海戰爭的風險。他認為,賴總統明確表達態度,相信美方也相當重視並且歡迎台灣秉持這樣的立場,因為「美國應該也想要了解台灣怎麼觀察美中對話」、「美國也不希望台灣錯誤解讀」。

第三,重申守護和平。陳世民指出,賴總統再次重申台灣是台海和平穩定守護者,增加國防不是為了挑釁,而是為了遏阻戰爭,展現了台灣對於台海局勢的態度,一來台灣不會率先使用武力,二來是反對任何形式的暴力,破除「台灣是台海和平穩定破壞者、挑釁者」的論述。

中正大學政治系教授蔡榮祥分析,總統談話著重三面向。第一,重申和平定義。總統再次點出和平必須經由實力維繫,並更清楚地詮釋,包括發展不對稱武器、增加國防戰力,同時結合印太地區國家的力量等。

第二,導正史實。川習會中,習近平提及中美兩國共同作戰、抵抗日本,但事實上,二戰期間,與美國並肩作戰的中國政府是中華民國政府,習近平的說法是把別人的功勞攬在他們身上。總統去年便提及「終戰」概念。「二戰終戰」是比較中性的字眼,其中涵蓋不同群眾對歷史的解讀與想法,但無論如何,都不應扭曲二戰歷史,把別人的功勞攬在他們身上。

第三,與世界結盟。賴總統細數各項經濟表現,包括台灣全年經濟成長率有望突破11%、台灣對美貿易總額已超過中國與香港,以及台股指數4萬9000點,成為全球第四大股市等,說明台灣與中國的經貿依存降低後,台灣經濟反而蓬勃發展,並與世界連結在一起。

至於韓院長脫稿一事,蔡榮祥認為,罷免也是民主制度下產生,罷免沒有成功,怎麼會譴責提出罷免的民眾?再者,韓提及行政院不副署是毀憲,但立法院應該檢視自己到底通過什麼法案,有些法案已經侵害行政權。

蔡榮祥強調,行政立法有對立,就已經表示這個國家不是獨裁,韓國瑜的發言已然自相矛盾,韓的談話,可能是在為自己製造某種光環,但在有眾多外賓齊聚一堂的國慶大典上很不適合;反觀賴總統談及年底的九合一選舉,重申政黨不同但仍應該對話的立場,兩者高下立判。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 台灣將持續加強國防自衛能力,同時維持對話チャンネル開放

    Likely · Within months

  • 美中對話將在台海議題上保持謹慎樂觀態度

    Possible · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 北京對總統談話的具體回應將如何?
  • 台灣是否將進一步加強與印太國家的安全合作?
  • 韓國瑜是否將就其罷免相關言論進行澄清或道歉?

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