
藍白黨團三讀通過刑法修正案加重毒駕刑責,遭官員指刪除特別沒收規定致法律漏洞,民眾黨團反擊痛批造謠扭曲。
立法院三讀通過刑法部分條文修正案加重毒駕刑責,引發官員質疑刪除特別沒收規定致罰則有漏洞。民眾黨團反擊指《道交條例》已可沒入車輛,批評執政黨為選舉利益造謠扭曲。
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立法院日前三讀通過刑法修正案加重毒駕刑責,但政院版草案中的特別沒收規定遭刪除,引發行政與立法部門對法規漏洞的辯論。
立法院前天三讀通過刑法部分條文修正案,官員表示,修法刪除政院版草案特別沒收規定,將使毒駕與酒駕行為人肇事致死或致重傷者,在刑事責任上,欠缺「沒收」動力交通工具的法律依據。對此,民眾黨團今反批,毒駕修法加重刑責本是回應社會期待,但每當在野黨主導修法卻遭官員扭曲。
「道交條例」新規昨上路,包括機車毒駕罰鍰提高至12萬元,汽車15萬元,再犯者每次加罰9萬元,累計金額無上限,並吊銷駕照,2年內不得重考;毒駕或毒駕拒測者,無論是否為車輛所有人,一律沒入。此外,毒駕拒測首次即處27萬元,再犯者再加罰18萬元。年滿18歲乘客,明知駕駛毒駕卻不勸阻,最高罰1萬5千元。
此外,藍白黨團前天院會憑藉人數優勢,強勢三讀通過「刑法」修正案,毒駕刑期由現行3年以下有期徒刑,加重為6個月以上、5年以下有期徒刑;毒駕累犯致死最高可處死刑、得併科1千萬元以下罰金。
民進黨立委事後抨擊,全案從提出到表決僅27分鐘,不僅倉促三讀,行政院版草案增訂的「沒收交通工具」條款也不見其中;更有官員指出,道交條例雖規定,行為人肇事致人重傷或死亡或單純毒駕者沒入該「車輛」,但若是肇事行為人駕駛車輛「以外」動力交通工具,卻無法可罰,強調道交條例的「沒入」車輛屬行政罰,嚇阻程度不如刑法的「沒收」,兩者嚇阻程度不同,難以互相替代。
另外,酒駕行為人酒精濃度雖未達標準(吐氣酒精濃度0.25毫克以上),但有其他具體情事認有不能安全駕駛情形,例如酒精濃度雖未達標準,但有肇事致人死亡或重傷情形,也有構成酒駕犯罪可能。在此情形下,依照道交條例,無從沒入。如依據行政院之前提出的刑法修正草案關於沒收車輛之特別規定,即可沒收肇事車輛。
對此,民眾黨黨團反擊稱,若酒駕毒駕致人於死或重傷,按照《道交條例第35條第9項》之規定,「即可沒入該車輛,根本無須於刑法重複增訂」。《道交條例》中所稱車輛就包含汽車與機車,根本無所謂匿名官員所稱毒駕酒駕致人死亡或重傷,而無法沒入車輛的漏洞。
其次,該匿名官員稱若酒精濃度雖未達標準、但有肇事致人死亡或重傷情形,就無法依道交條例沒入的車輛應指「電輔車」,但在今年7月道交條例修法三讀的行政院版本中,行政院版本原本就未納入要被沒入的範圍,且修法通過,請問為何又要於刑法中設立不同標準?根本自相矛盾、為反對而反對,為執政黨選舉利益不惜造謠扭曲。

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