
河北省深泽县通过构建从餐厨废油收集到生物柴油及航空煤油生产的完整产业链,集聚88家企业,成为中国生物能源产业升级的县域样本,并计划到2028年实现生物能源产业营收突破100亿元。
AI-generated summary
深泽县依托20世纪60年代以来的油脂加工基础,通过整合全国废弃油脂收运网络,构建了生物能源全产业链。国家政策支持生物柴油及生物航空煤油的发展,推动了当地产业的进一步升级。
中新网石家庄11月2日电 题:从餐厨废油到“绿色柴油” 河北深泽构建生物能源全链条
作者 赵丹媚 韩晓欧
走进位于河北省石家庄市深泽经济开发区的河北辉德再生资源有限公司,一桶桶从各地餐厨垃圾处理企业收运来的废弃油脂,经过沉淀、离心分离等工序后,转化为可供重卡、船舶使用的生物柴油。作为河北省内最大的生物柴油生产企业,该公司产品已稳定出口欧盟市场。这条从餐厨废油到生物柴油、再到生物航空煤油的完整链条,正成为观察中国生物能源产业升级的一个县域样本。
生物柴油是一种清洁的可再生能源,有“绿色柴油”之称,与传统柴油相比,其燃烧后能减少二氧化硫、一氧化碳等有害气体排放。
“我们收购的原料油要求纯度99%以上、水分和杂质控制在1%以内。”河北辉德再生资源有限公司副总经理郭喜道介绍,这些废弃油脂经过一系列复杂的工艺,可变成高品质的生物柴油;再经过加氢、裂化等工艺,生物柴油可进一步制成标准更高的生物航空煤油,成为飞机的燃料。
在深泽,从餐厨废油收集,到加工成工业级混合油、生物柴油,再到变成生物航空煤油,当地构筑了废弃油脂的全链条利用路径。事实上,深泽生物能源产业由来已久:20世纪60年代,当地便集聚了一批油脂日化加工企业;如今,依托覆盖全国的废弃油脂收运网络,深泽与全国近千家餐厨垃圾处理主体建立稳定合作,年回收各类废弃油脂原料超100万吨。
河北深泽经济开发区党工委副书记兼管委会常务副主任李龙说,当前,国内生物能源产业政策红利不断释放。深泽县抢抓机遇,做强以生物能源为核心的能源化工产业,集聚相关企业88家,产品涵盖工业级混合油、生物柴油、生物航空煤油,产品进入壳牌、道达尔、雪佛龙等国际能源企业的供应链。
今年7月,国家发展改革委、国家能源局联合印发《可再生能源发展“十五五”规划》,其中提出因地制宜发展生物柴油、非粮燃料乙醇、生物航空煤油,完善原料供应和产业标准体系,推动相关燃料在交通领域的替代应用。
深泽县亦将目光投向更高端的生物航空煤油赛道。中能亿达(河北)新能源有限公司总经理陈荣说,可持续航空燃料加氢项目采用丹麦托普索公司的加氢工艺,将深泽本地已有的工业级混合油和生物柴油直接转化为航空煤油,与本地企业形成就近配套、上下游协作的关系。该项目预计2027年建成投产,届时年可消耗废弃油脂40万吨,年生产高品质航空煤油30万吨。
如今,深泽生物能源产业集聚成势,全县生物能源企业32家,基本形成北方最大的再生油脂产业聚集区。当地已编制《深泽县培育壮大主导产业三年攻坚突破行动方案(2026—2028年)》,明确到2028年生物能源主导产业营收突破100亿元。
深泽县委书记郝英鹏表示,深泽将把生物能源作为县域主导产业,完善“餐厨废油—原料油—工业级混合油—生物柴油—生物航空煤油”全产业链,巩固收运网络优势,加快航空煤油项目建设投产,推动88家企业协同升级,打造京津冀生物能源先导区,为全国生物能源产业高质量发展探索可复制路径。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
中能亿达航空煤油项目将于2027年建成投产
Very likely · Within years

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