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Back不明来历快递里的二维码,扫完会通向哪里
不明来历快递里的二维码,扫完会通向哪里
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中国新闻网37 minutes agoCrime6 min readChinaView translation

不明来历快递里的二维码,扫完会通向哪里

中青报记者调查发现,来历不明的“密码箱快递”可能引导消费者进入保健品营销圈套,甚至涉嫌诈骗。

Quick Look

中青报记者调查发现,来历不明的快递以免费礼品诱导收件人扫码,背后可能隐藏保健品营销、个人信息收集及诈骗风险。记者亲测扫码后被拉入养生群,课程推销“航天骨动力多维钙片”,小程序还涉隐私授权。律师提醒老年人不要轻信天上掉馅饼的“好事”,陌生快递不要随便扫码和点击链接。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

近年来,不法分子利用未下单快递以免费礼品为诱饵,诱导消费者扫码添加微信,进而进行保健品营销、个人信息收集甚至诈骗。湖南株洲渌口公安已发布反诈日历揭露此类骗局手法。

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天上掉馅饼的事,你遇到过吗?快递小哥敲开门,递上一份快递,里面装着“价值99元的礼物”,还附赠“尊享VIP礼遇”,可你压根没下过单。先别急着高兴,这份“惊喜”的代价可能比你想象中大。

最近,一些来历不明的快递打着免费赠礼、专属福利等旗号,利用消费者的好奇心,诱导收件人扫码、添加微信。看似普通的礼品派送,背后却可能隐藏着保健品营销、个人信息收集甚至诈骗风险。

不请自来的快递

前不久,65岁的李德生(化名)在南京的家中收到一件他并未下单过的快递。包裹上准确写着他的姓名和住址,打开后,里面是一个带有密码锁的小铁盒。盒身贴着“扫码获取开箱密码”“开启69-99幸运礼盲盒礼物”“赠送养生食谱”等字样,吸引收件人扫码领取礼品。李德生拿不准主意,便向中青报·中青网记者求助。

记者上网发现,李德生的遭遇并非孤例。在校大学生张露株告诉中青报·中青网记者,妈妈平时有购买保健品的习惯,快递里经常会放着这样带密码的箱子,需要扫码开箱,打开后是一根来源不明的人参。“(密码箱)能放在里面,应该是跟商家有合作吧。”张露株说。

扫码之后,风险也随之而来。

正在澳门城市大学攻读研究生的汤翔告诉中青报·中青网记者,此前他也收到过一份来历不明的快递,不过包裹里装的是一张带有二维码的小卡片。由于以往见过“扫码返现领取红包”的促销活动,汤翔并未过多怀疑,便扫描了二维码。

据汤翔回忆,扫码后页面随即跳转至一个陌生网络链接。一眨眼,他支付宝账户中的几十元余额不见了。汤翔随后拨打110报警。但接警人员告知其涉案金额未达到刑事立案标准,他最终未能追回损失。

这次经历让汤翔提高了警惕。此后,他的母亲也收到过来历不明的密码箱快递,他多次叮嘱家人不要随意扫描陌生二维码,更不要轻易点击来源不明的网络链接。

今年8月,湖南株洲的渌口公安发布了一则反诈日历(公安机关等机构制作的以日历形式发布的反诈宣传——记者注),揭露“密码箱快递”骗局手法:收到并未下过单的密码箱,一旦扫描其上的二维码便会被拉入“养生群”,安排所谓的专家、群托进行“洗脑”,高价销售虚假保健品;或以连续看课程领取福利为幌子诱导刷单,先小额返利获取信任,再卷走全部本金。

扫描二维码,记者陷入保健品营销

征得李德生同意后,记者尝试打开密码盒,里面装着一块塑料材质的心形刮痧板。与盒身标注的“69-99幸运礼盲盒礼物”相比,这份礼物显得颇为廉价。

盒身上的二维码通向哪里?

记者扫描二维码后,以老年消费者的身份添加了一名昵称为“小伊群主”的企业微信联系人。对方很快发来密码和一张人体穴位图,并主动介绍起配套的养生课程,称次日可通过视频链接听课赚钱,观看结束后即可领取小额红包。

次日清晨5点,“小伊群主”向记者发送了两条视频链接。记者点击后,其中一门课程为“骨学”,另一条链接则以“太空营养站”为主题,宣称要让每个家庭都能吃上“航天员品质”的产品。课程播放过程中无法拖动进度条,每次退出后重新进入,都会从头开始播放。

课程以演播室访谈的形式展开,开场播放了一段产品宣传片,介绍了一款名为“航天骨动力多维钙片”的产品。宣传片结束后,一个主持人与一个孙姓“专家”出现在演播室中(画面显示,该专家的身份为“副主任医师”,但未注明其任职单位及具体专业背景)。

节目中,孙姓“专家”先是介绍骨骼健康的重要性,随后讲述了自己参观钙片生产企业的经历,之后开始推销产品,称这款“航天骨动力多维钙片”目前供不应求,自己为争取此次优惠付出了很大努力,活动仅剩一天,观众要尽快购买。当前的活动价为每组(6瓶钙片)299元。

当天下午两点多,记者向“小伊群主”表示已经看完课程。对方随即发来一个0.4元的微信红包,并告知晚上还有课程。随后,记者试探性地询问课程中介绍的钙片是否有售。对方很快回应,称目前正赶上优惠活动,299元即可购买6瓶,足够服用半年,并表示不少老年消费者及其家属会一次购买一两年的用量。

“你像咱好多叔叔阿姨岁数大了,他们都是常年吃着这个钙片。”见记者迟迟没有回复,对方甚至主动拨来微信语音电话。

为进一步核实产品信息,记者询问该款钙片是否在线下药店销售,能否提供产品实物照片。对此,“小伊群主”并未正面回答,而是再次强调299元6瓶的优惠价格,并表示只需提供姓名、联系电话和收货地址,即可安排货到付款。记者提起对方之前给自己寄过密码箱快递,应该知道地址信息,对方不再回复。

当记者继续追问产品是否支持退货、能否先购买小包装试用时,对方同样未回复。

视频中显示的产品信息十分模糊,没有详细的产品介绍,根据对方提供的产品信息,记者在淘宝、京东等电商平台搜索,并未发现有类似产品在售。

除了可能造成财产损失,扫码后进入的小程序是否会收集消费者的个人信息,同样值得关注。记者进一步查看此前用于播放养生课程的小程序,发现其中还设有商品销售页面。当记者尝试进入该页面时,系统弹出隐私授权提示。记者查阅其隐私保护指引发现,条款涉及手机号码、位置信息等个人信息的收集,接入的第三方插件还会获取用户的微信昵称、头像。记者未同意相关授权,随即页面被关闭。至于小程序实际收集了哪些个人信息、这些信息将被如何使用,仍有待进一步核实。

不要轻信天上掉馅饼的“好事”

江苏竹正律师事务所律师朱晨飞接受中青报·中青网记者采访时指出,寄快递从根本意义上来说,其实和发传单没什么区别,都是商家的一种营销手段。最关键的是要弄清楚公民个人信息是怎么泄露的。如果通过非法购买等方式获取收件人的姓名、电话和住址,就可能侵犯公民个人信息权益。

至于盒子标着“69-99幸运礼盲盒礼物”,打开却是一块廉价刮痧板,朱晨飞认为,虽然快递属于赠与,但物品实际价值和宣传价格不符,同样构成虚假宣传。他进一步指出,如果存在夸大商品价值、虚构产品功效等情况,可能涉嫌虚假宣传;如果以非法占有为目的,通过虚构事实、隐瞒真相骗取消费者财物,则可能涉嫌诈骗犯罪。

对于群里所谓的“专家”和“托”,朱晨飞表示,要看商家的行为性质:如果构成刑法意义上的诈骗,情节比较严重,其他参与诱导的人属于帮助犯。

那么,已经扫码、进群甚至花了钱的老人该怎么办?朱晨飞建议,一旦发现虚假宣传,可向市场监管部门投诉举报;如怀疑遭遇诈骗,应及时保留相关证据并向公安机关报案。

采访最后,朱晨飞给老年人最核心的提醒是:不要轻信天上掉馅饼的“好事”,对于收到的陌生快递,不要随便扫码和点击链接,提高安全防范意识,保护好个人信息和财产安全。对于不熟悉手机操作的老年人,子女也不妨多问一句快递来源,帮忙核实二维码指向信息,把“不随便扫码”这条提醒落到具体的生活场景里。

中青报·中青网记者 谭思静 李超 实习生 郭欣哲

来源:中国青年报 2026年11月09日 03版

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 公安机关和市场监管部门将加强对“密码箱快递”骗局的打击和监管。

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 更多受害者可能向媒体和警方报告类似经历。

    Possible · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 小程序实际收集了哪些个人信息,这些信息将如何使用?
  • “航天骨动力多维钙片”的生产企业和孙姓“专家”的真实身份是什么?
  • 涉及此类骗局的犯罪团伙规模和分布情况如何?
  • 受害者如何有效追回已被诈骗的资金?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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