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Back从苏加诺到当地华侨:孙中山与印尼的百年联系
从苏加诺到当地华侨:孙中山与印尼的百年联系
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中国新闻网27 minutes agoPolitics4 min readChinaView translation

从苏加诺到当地华侨:孙中山与印尼的百年联系

中国驻印尼使馆举办纪念孙中山先生诞辰160周年座谈会,回顾其思想对印尼开国总统苏加诺的影响及华侨的历史贡献。

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中国驻印尼使馆举办纪念孙中山诞辰160周年座谈会。印尼前总统梅加瓦蒂回顾了其父苏加诺受孙中山思想启发的过程,并讲述了与宋庆龄的交往。印尼华侨在孙中山革命事业中发挥了重要作用,相关历史至今在当地传承。

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孙中山诞辰160周年纪念活动在印尼举行,回顾了其思想对印尼开国总统苏加诺的影响及华侨的历史贡献。

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中新社雅加达11月11日电 题:从苏加诺到当地华侨:孙中山与印尼的百年联系

中新社记者 李志全

“对我们苏加诺家族而言,与孙中山先生之间的友谊具有特殊意义,尽管我们从未与他本人谋面。”

中国驻印尼使馆近日举办纪念孙中山先生诞辰160周年座谈会。印度尼西亚民主斗争党总主席、前总统梅加瓦蒂在致辞中回顾父亲苏加诺受孙中山思想影响的经历,也讲述了自己与孙中山夫人宋庆龄的两度相逢。

在梅加瓦蒂看来,孙中山的思想与实践超越时空界限,在历史上留下了不朽的印记。

“他提出,被压迫民族不应效仿西方以武力为后盾的霸道,而应奉行王道,即崇尚仁德、道义公正和天下大同。”梅加瓦蒂说,孙中山的思想跨越千山万水,深深触动了印尼群岛上的一位青年斗士——这便是后来成为印尼开国总统的苏加诺。

苏加诺青年时代曾反复研读三民主义著作,并称“孙中山先生的学说启发我去斗争,启发我去爱我的国家,爱我的人民。”

1928年,苏加诺在《印度尼西亚主义与泛亚洲主义》一文中,将中国的民族觉醒视为亚洲民族解放运动的一部分,并称孙中山为“中国的马志尼”。朱塞佩·马志尼是意大利民族解放运动的重要领袖。

梅加瓦蒂说,这一称谓体现了父亲对孙中山及其革命实践的敬仰。

孙中山与印尼的历史联系,也体现在当地华侨对中国革命事业的支持上。

1905年,印尼侨界先贤梁密庵、谢逸桥等在巴达维亚创设“寄南社”,后更名为“华侨书报社”,作为同盟会在印尼的秘密联络处。孙中山曾亲题“努力进前”立轴予以嘉勉。

中国驻印尼使馆临时代办周侃表示,孙中山曾赞誉“华侨乃革命之母”,印尼华侨正是这句话最生动的诠释者之一。印尼不仅是孙中山革命事业的重要后方,也是辛亥精神在海外的重要孕育地和发扬地。这段历史,是旅居印尼侨胞共同的荣光,也是凝聚海内外中华儿女的精神纽带。

苏加诺虽未曾与孙中山见面,但苏加诺一家与宋庆龄有过亲切交往。

1956年8月,宋庆龄访问印尼。当时不满10岁的梅加瓦蒂第一次见到她。“这次会面在我心中留下了深刻的印记。”梅加瓦蒂回忆,父亲苏加诺十分尊重宋庆龄,待她如家人一般。同年9月底至10月,苏加诺应邀访华,梅加瓦蒂随代表团同行,再次见到宋庆龄。她回忆,那次访问气氛温暖而亲切,给她留下了难忘的印象。

访华期间,苏加诺一行还参观了孙中山故居。梅加瓦蒂说,对父亲而言,这并非一次普通的历史参观,而是一次走近思想先驱的精神之旅。

孙中山的名字和思想,至今仍在印尼华人社会得到传承。

印尼客属联谊总会设有“中山图书馆”。该会副总主席杨健昌说,这里不仅是一座藏书楼,更是印尼华人学习中华文化、了解中山思想、凝聚侨心侨力的重要场所。

万隆渤良安福利基金会主席李振健介绍,宋庆龄1956年访问万隆时曾说,“历史上还很少有一个城市曾像万隆一样赢得这么多的人心。”这句话至今仍在当地社区流传。他表示,当年宋庆龄看到的,是摆脱殖民统治后艰难重建的城市;如今,雅万高铁穿梭爪哇岛,让人联想到孙中山《建国方略》中关于铁路建设的构想。

旅居印尼的中山大学校友易衍目前从事语言教育工作。在他看来,帮助两国民众跨越语言障碍、促进跨文化沟通、讲述真实的中国和印尼故事,也是践行孙中山先生“立志做大事”理念的方式。

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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