
台中富足診所院長、心臟外科醫師楊智鈞在臉書粉專表示,地中海飲食具心血管保護力,建議多攝取含Omega-3的深海魚、富含膳食纖維與植化素的蔬果、天然辛香料與好油及護心飲品,同時減少高鈉、高反式脂肪、精製糖及加工肉品等血管地雷,並提醒服用抗凝血藥物者補充保健食品前請先諮詢醫師。
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楊智鈞指出,目前沒有單一食材能取代醫療藥物直接清除已硬化或狹窄的血管斑塊,但透過日常多元攝取具抗氧化、抗發炎、抗凝血與調節膽固醇特性的天然食物,可改善血管內皮機能、維持血管彈性並阻斷血栓形成。
2026/10/04 12:56
想要保護血管,預防血栓,心臟外科醫師楊智鈞推薦「地中海飲食」。示意圖,圖中人物與新聞無關。(圖取自shutterstock)
〔健康頻道/綜合報導〕台中富足診所院長、心臟外科醫師楊智鈞在臉書粉專「俠醫楊智鈞 - 富足診所血管職人」表示,經常有人想知道該吃什麼可以清血管、預防血栓?先建立正確觀念,再吃對關鍵營養!
首先,楊智鈞先釐清一個關鍵觀念:世界上沒有任何單一食材可以全面取代醫療與藥物,直接「沖刷消除」已經硬化或狹窄堵塞的血管斑塊。
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然而,透過日常多元攝取具備「抗氧化、抗發炎、抗凝血與調節膽固醇」特性的天然食物,確實能有效改善血管內皮機能、維持血管彈性,並在源頭阻斷血栓的形成。
楊智鈞表示,醫學界公認最具心血管保護力的代表型態即為「地中海飲食」,其核心便在於抗發炎與調節血脂。日常飲食中,建議多納入以下四類天然護心食材:
一、含有 Omega-3 的深海魚(抗血栓、抗發炎)
代表食材:鮭魚、鯖魚、秋刀魚。
這些富含油脂的深海魚類含有高濃度的長鏈Omega-3脂肪酸(EPA與DHA),經臨床研究證實能促進脂質代謝、抑制血小板過度凝集,進而降低靜脈栓塞與肺栓塞風險,是天然的護管好幫手。
二、富含膳食纖維與植化素的蔬果(降膽固醇、維持彈性)
燕麥:富含 β-葡聚糖可溶性膳食纖維,在腸道內如海綿般吸附膽固醇與膽汁酸排出體外,每日適量攝取純燕麥有助於降低低密度壞膽固醇(LDL),減緩動脈斑塊形成。
番茄:含有強效抗氧化物「茄紅素」與調節血壓的鉀離子,其番茄籽周圍的黃色膠狀物質更具備抑制血小板凝集的作用。
藍莓與莓果類:豐富的花青素與多酚類物質,可減緩高糖高脂對血管造成的急性氧化損傷,維持血管內皮彈性。
黑木耳與深綠色蔬菜:黑木耳有助於抗凝血;綠花椰菜、菠菜等則富含葉酸與多種植化素,有助保護血管內皮細胞。
三、天然辛香料與好油(促進擴張)
大蒜與洋蔥:大蒜素為天然的抗凝血成分,能改善血管內皮通透性;洋蔥富含的槲皮素可刺激一氧化氮(NO)生成,促使血管舒張放鬆。
特級初榨橄欖油:單元不飽和脂肪酸與多酚含量極高,能保護低密度脂蛋白不被氧化,降低血管慢性發炎反應。
四、護心飲品(抑制血小板凝集)
無糖綠茶:兒茶素與綠茶多酚具備強效抗氧化活性,有助於抑制血小板不正常聚集,每日建議適量飲用(600c.c. 以內為宜)。
楊智鈞提醒,除了多補充上述護心食物,也要「減少血管地雷」。高鈉、高反式脂肪、精製糖以及香腸、臘肉等加工肉品,都是催生動脈粥狀硬化斑塊的元兇。
楊智鈞提醒,若目前已在常規服用抗凝血藥物,在大量補充大蒜精、高劑量魚油等具抗凝血活性的保健食品或食材前,請務必先與主治醫師詳細討論,避免加重出血風險或干擾藥物代謝。

CBL-514, a new type of slimming needle developed by a Taiwanese biotechnology company, works by directly inducing fat cell apoptosis, rather than reducing weight through reducing appetite. Phase 2 human trial data showed that the abdominal visceral fat volume of treated patients decreased by an average of 12.01% 4 weeks after the last treatment, while the placebo group increased by 5.68%. The research was published by the University of Alabama at Birmingham and the Kangpei Biotechnology team at the European Association for the Study of Diabetes annual meeting. It has now entered the third phase of trials, and the first results are expected to be announced by the end of 2027.

Professor Huang Sanyuan, executive director of the Taiwan Addiction Society, pointed out that methadone treatment aims to alleviate heroin withdrawal symptoms and reduce the risk of relapse, while cleaning needles is used to prevent the spread of HIV. He emphasized that these measures do not encourage drug abuse, but are public health strategies.

Ma Ruishan, director of the Department of Pediatrics at Changhua Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare, pointed out that this year’s influenza epidemic has continued since midsummer, and type A H1N1 is the main virus strain. Severe cases are more common in the elderly over 65 years old and patients with chronic diseases. In view of the influenza epidemic period in Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong and other places, as well as the rising epidemic trend in China and Singapore, he suggested that elders and patients with chronic diseases who plan to go abroad should get vaccinated two weeks in advance to ensure that protection is established before going abroad and reduce the risk of infection and severe illness.

The Hsinchu branch of the Taipei Veterans Affairs Association held the 13th "Double Festival Respecting the Elderly and Healthy Aging" garden party at Zhudong Town Xiqu Park on October 4. Through singing and dancing performances, healthy breakthrough stalls and community performances, it combined preventive health care and dementia-friendly concepts, inviting the elderly to participate in interactive activities to promote physical and mental health and social participation.

On October 4, the New Taipei City Health Bureau joined hands with the Social Affairs Bureau, Yadong Hospital and six regions of Rotary International to hold the "115 Years of Loving Care Abdominal Ultrasound Examination" charity event, providing free abdominal ultrasound examinations to low-income households and disadvantaged citizens to implement health equality. Director of Health Chen Runqiu thanked all parties for their cooperation and reminded that the prevalence rate of fatty liver in New Taipei is 37.9%, and most of the symptoms are asymptomatic in the early stage. He called for early detection of abnormalities through ultrasound, and combined with diet and exercise to reduce the risk of chronic diseases.

The Chiayi County Government has provided influenza and COVID-19 vaccination services since October 1. Those who complete the vaccination will be rewarded with health coins. People who receive both vaccines at the same time can receive up to 1,350 health coins. County Mayor Weng Zhangliang and Health Director Zhao Wenhua call on the public to actively get vaccinated to improve their protection.