
甘肃省明确用三年左右时间建立长期护理保险制度,切实减轻失能人员家庭负担。
甘肃省于27日召开新闻发布会,发布《甘肃省建立长期护理保险制度实施方案》。甘肃明确用三年左右时间,分步建立适应全省省情的长期护理保险制度,重点解决失能人员家庭负担及“一人失能,全家失衡”的社会问题。
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甘肃省面临人口老龄化增速快、区域差异大的特点,长期护理保险旨在应对这一挑战。
中新网兰州10月27日电 (刘薛梅)27日,《甘肃省建立长期护理保险制度实施方案》政策解读新闻发布会召开,明确用三年左右时间建立与全省经济社会发展水平相适宜的长期护理保险制度,切实减轻失能人员家庭负担,解决“一人失能,全家失衡”的社会问题。
甘肃省医疗保障局副局长杨文彬说,长期护理保险是继“养老、医疗、失业、工伤、生育”五大社会保险之后的“第六险”,是应对人口老龄化、健全多层次社会保障体系的重大制度安排,旨在为失能人员提供基本生活照料和与之密切相关的医疗护理服务或资金保障。
在推进节奏上,甘肃采取“市级统筹起步、分步扩面”的策略:2026年,启动制度建设,有条件的统筹地区先行组织实施,重点覆盖职工人群。2027年,扩大制度覆盖范围,逐步将未就业城乡居民纳入保障。2028年,实现全省参保全覆盖,基本建立适应甘肃省情的长期护理保险制度。
甘肃具有地域辽阔、城乡发展不均衡,老龄化呈现增速快、区域差异大的特点。
甘肃省医保局待遇保障处处长王顺成说,坚持“低水平起步、稳节奏推进、可持续运行”的原则,没有选择一步全覆盖,主要考虑采取“职工先行、居民跟进、三年全覆盖”的分步节奏,是立足甘肃省情的稳妥安排;城乡居民体量大、区域分散、基层经办力量薄弱、护理资源不均衡,直接一步全覆盖易造成服务落地打折扣,反而损害群众权益。
王顺成说,职工参保人群结构清晰、缴费稳定、经办成熟,先行启动可以快速跑通评估、经办、支付、监管全流程,积累适配甘肃省的运行经验,避免全域推开后出现流程不畅、服务缺位、基金波动等问题。
据杨文彬介绍,参保范围包括用人单位及其职工、退休人员、灵活就业人员以及未就业城乡居民等,打破城乡、身份、职业壁垒,实现应保尽保。对特困人员、低保对象等困难群众,政府给予全额或定额资助,确保困难群众“参得起、保得上”。
据了解,制度起步阶段,重点保障经评估认定为重度失能的参保人员,享受待遇需满正常参保缴费、失能状态持续6个月以上、经统一标准评估认定为重度失能。服务项目执行国家统一的长期护理保险服务项目目录,包含协助进食、沐浴、口腔清洁等20项生活照护项目,以及吸痰、导尿等16项医疗护理项目,共计36项。
王顺成说,为确保待遇公平和基金安全,各地在失能等级评估中将“共用一把尺子”,使用全国统一的评估标准,评估结果全省互认,根据现行评估标准,失能分为轻度、中度、重度3个等级。
目前,甘肃为失能人员提供长期护理服务的场所主要有三类,由参保人自主选择。选择居家护理的,由定点机构派人上门服务;选择定点日间照料中心等社区护理的,就近就便接受非全日的服务;选择入住定点机构,接受机构护理的,由机构提供全日服务。
由于大多数老年人的愿望是“养老不离家”,《甘肃省建立长期护理保险制度实施方案》也鼓励使用居家护理和社区护理,在基金支付上予以倾斜,让老年人在家里、家门口就能获得服务和保障。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
2026年启动制度建设并在有条件的统筹地区先行组织实施
Very likely · Within months
2028年实现全省参保全覆盖
Very likely · Within months

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