Breaking
GLOBALSuper Bowl-winning player and coach Ditka dies aged 86BRNavi Pillay is the 21st woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize since 1901; remember winnersTRThe Montella era in the National Team is over!GLOBALUS unveils sanctions on ICC in move court condems as 'assault on rule of law'INDelhi traffic police issues advisory ahead of Oct 10 protests; check affected routesRUKremlin calls Russians’ trips to Europe risky businessTR5 people lost their lives... Architect and construction site manager were arrested in the building disaster in MaltepeRUFlydubai pilot wanted to attack an airport in Israel, UAE Prosecutor General saidINTLPete Hegseth branded ‘deeply unwell’ as GOP and Dem critics pile on over livestream execution: ‘Obscene medieval spectacle’KRFlydubai’s first officer was inspired by 9/11… Plane crash attempt in IsraelGLOBALSuper Bowl-winning player and coach Ditka dies aged 86BRNavi Pillay is the 21st woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize since 1901; remember winnersTRThe Montella era in the National Team is over!GLOBALUS unveils sanctions on ICC in move court condems as 'assault on rule of law'INDelhi traffic police issues advisory ahead of Oct 10 protests; check affected routesRUKremlin calls Russians’ trips to Europe risky businessTR5 people lost their lives... Architect and construction site manager were arrested in the building disaster in MaltepeRUFlydubai pilot wanted to attack an airport in Israel, UAE Prosecutor General saidINTLPete Hegseth branded ‘deeply unwell’ as GOP and Dem critics pile on over livestream execution: ‘Obscene medieval spectacle’KRFlydubai’s first officer was inspired by 9/11… Plane crash attempt in Israel
Back(经济观察)发展新质生产力 中国明确企业做创新主角
(经济观察)发展新质生产力 中国明确企业做创新主角
NEWS
中国新闻网2 hours agoBusiness4 min readChinaView translation

(经济观察)发展新质生产力 中国明确企业做创新主角

《中共中央 国务院关于发展新质生产力的意见》发布,强调企业在创新全流程中的核心作用

Quick Look

中国发布《关于发展新质生产力的意见》,明确强化企业科技创新主体地位。官方强调企业在市场配置资源中的决定性作用,并提出通过财税、金融及政策支持,推动企业深度参与从决策到成果转化的全流程创新。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

《中共中央 国务院关于发展新质生产力的意见》旨在通过制度改革,明确企业在科技创新中的核心地位,并规范政府在产业引导中的角色。

Font size

中新社北京10月9日电 (记者 王恩博)企业正成为中国发展新质生产力的创新主角。9日公布的《中共中央 国务院关于发展新质生产力的意见》(下称《意见》)明确提出,强化企业科技创新主体地位。

为什么是企业?中国国家发改委有关负责人答记者问时表示,未来产业兴起、新兴产业发展、传统产业升级改造,都要发挥市场配置创新资源的决定性作用,都要靠企业一步一步突破带动。

企业离市场最近,也最直接感知需求变化,是连接科技创新与产业发展的关键一环。强化企业创新主体地位,正是要让市场需求更多进入创新链条,推动科技成果加快转化为现实生产力。

数据印证了企业在创新中的分量。据统计,企业占中国全社会经费投入的比重已连续多年保持在75%以上。截至2025年末,全国高新技术企业总量达50.4万家,较2020年增长80%以上。2026年中国民营企业500强中实际填报企业的研发费用总额达1.26万亿元人民币。

国家发改委创新驱动发展中心副主任林晓锋说,这支覆盖广、梯次明的企业队伍,已成为承载国家创新平台建设、突破关键共性技术的主力军。

眼下,企业创新发展迎来重要窗口。一方面,中国正培育壮大新兴产业和未来产业,一批新技术、新产业、新场景加快形成,前沿技术有望迎来集中突破;另一方面,官方政策赋能加速落地见效,财税支持、科创金融、场景开放、创新容错、知识产权保护等多元政策工具统筹联动。

加强普惠激励政策供给,建立企业研发准备金制度,强化企业科技投入主导作用;将符合国家战略需求的企业研发项目按程序上升为国家项目,鼓励企业牵头国家科技任务,支持有能力的民营企业牵头承担国家重大技术攻关任务;建立用户考核评价成果的机制,强化企业成果转化主体地位……

从科技创新决策、科技投入、科研组织到成果转化应用,此次《意见》作出一系列部署,推动企业深度参与创新全流程。观察认为,这意味着各类创新资源要素将进一步向企业聚集。

当然,企业做创新主角,并不意味着政府可以缺位。发展新质生产力,既需要企业根据市场需求不断创新,也需要政府超前规划引导、科学政策支持。

这些年,中国发挥新型举国体制优势,在体系化攻关上积累了不少经验。从政府有为角度,《意见》亦提出“统筹国家战略科技力量建设”,从体制机制改革、重大科技项目、重大创新平台等方面,对建强国家战略科技力量作出部署。其目的,就是要增强科技创新体系化攻关能力。

政府有所不为,同样重要。发展新质生产力不能成为一些地方恶性招商引资、盲目“跟风”上项目的理由,更不能演变成乱“烧钱”、重复建设。面对新产业、新赛道,地方政府可以创造条件、提供服务,却不能因为追逐风口而替市场作出选择。

政府行为越规范,市场作用就越有效。一个公平透明、预期稳定的市场环境,本身就是对企业创新最有力的支持。企业则在这样的环境中,根据真实需求决定投什么、怎么投,在竞争中筛选出有生命力的技术和产品。由此,企业的创新潜能有望被系统性激活。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 相关部委将出台配套的财税及金融支持细则

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 具体财税支持政策的实施细则是什么?
  • 如何界定地方政府在招商引资中的“规范”边界?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

Related Stories

Tighten your belts and fight for AI! China's economic woes worsen, government only implements patch-up measures
Developing·

Tighten your belts and fight for AI! China's economic woes worsen, government only implements patch-up measures

China's housing market crisis has entered its sixth year. Although the government has introduced measures such as mortgage subsidies and capital injections into state-owned banks, analysts believe that these "patch-up" policies are insufficient to reverse economic weakness and deflationary pressures. This shows that Xi Jinping's government has placed its strategic focus on cutting-edge technology and industrial dominance.

自由时报
3 min read
Results of China-EU trade and investment consultations: Hybrid vehicles and rare earth exports are highlights
Developing·

Results of China-EU trade and investment consultations: Hybrid vehicles and rare earth exports are highlights

Chinese Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao and European Commissioner Sefcovic held a regular meeting of the China-EU Trade and Investment Consultation Mechanism in Beijing. The two sides reached an understanding on hybrid vehicle trade, agreed to continue the review of countervailing price commitments for electric vehicles, and promised to provide approval convenience for the export of rare earths and dual-use items.

德国之声
4 min read
The China Securities Regulatory Commission publicly solicits opinions on the operation and management measures and supporting rules of public funds
Business·

The China Securities Regulatory Commission publicly solicits opinions on the operation and management measures and supporting rules of public funds

The China Securities Regulatory Commission released the "Measures for the Operation and Management of Publicly Offered Securities Investment Funds" and the draft supporting rules on October 9, aiming to improve the supervision of fund investment operations, support the development of equity funds, and improve operational flexibility to adapt to the changes in the public fund industry in the past decade.

中国新闻网
2 min read
The spokesperson of the Ministry of Commerce responded to reporters’ questions regarding the United States convening some economies to issue a joint ministerial statement to address the so-called “structural capacity and overproduction” issues.
Developing·

The spokesperson of the Ministry of Commerce responded to reporters’ questions regarding the United States convening some economies to issue a joint ministerial statement to address the so-called “structural capacity and overproduction” issues.

In response to the United States convening 14 economies to issue a joint statement to deal with the so-called "overcapacity", China's Ministry of Commerce responded that China opposes trade protectionism in the name of overcapacity and warned that if measures are taken in the future that harm China's interests, China will make necessary responses.

中国新闻网
1 min read
The total output value of Guangzhou’s six major tracks of “land, sea, air” and “Xinxian Pharmaceutical” exceeds one trillion yuan
Business·

The total output value of Guangzhou’s six major tracks of “land, sea, air” and “Xinxian Pharmaceutical” exceeds one trillion yuan

The Guangdong Advanced Manufacturing Conference was held in Guangzhou. Guangzhou is focusing on the development of advanced manufacturing in six major areas: "land, sea, air" and "core medicine". The current total scale has exceeded one trillion yuan, and it is expected that the total industrial output value will exceed 3 trillion yuan by 2030.

中国新闻网
2 min read
More on this topic新质生产力