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Back台股暴跌的兇手?外媒一文揪出引爆關鍵
台股暴跌的兇手?外媒一文揪出引爆關鍵
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自由时报25 minutes agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

台股暴跌的兇手?外媒一文揪出引爆關鍵

美國科技股週五止穩反彈,但市場憂慮民主黨期中選舉大勝後可能加強對AI產業及資料中心監管,拖累台股、日經與Kospi

Quick Look

台股週五重挫9%,創下史上最大盤中跌點與跌幅紀錄,日本日經指數與南韓Kospi也遭遇猛烈賣壓。美國科技股週四史詩級崩跌後週五止穩反彈,但市場擔憂民主黨期中選舉大勝後可能加強對AI產業及資料中心監管,拖累AI投資熱潮。非農就業報告強勁,讓市場提高對聯準會12月升息預期。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美國AI投資前景出現變數,連累亞洲股市。台股週五重挫9%,創下史上最大盤中跌點與跌幅紀錄。美國科技股週四史詩級崩跌後週五止穩反彈,但市場擔憂民主黨期中選舉大勝後可能加強對AI產業及資料中心監管。非農就業報告強勁,讓市場提高對聯準會12月升息預期。

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台股週五(6日)重挫。(記者田裕華攝)

〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕美國AI投資前景出現變數,亞洲股市遭連累,台股週五(6日)重挫9%,創下台股史上最大盤中跌點與最大跌幅紀錄,日本日經指數、南韓Kospi也遭遇猛烈賣壓。不過,美國科技股歷經週四史詩級崩跌後,週五終於止跌反彈,外媒分析,市場正憂心民主黨在期中選舉大勝後,可能加強對AI產業及資料中心的監管,進而拖累AI投資熱潮。

《CNBC》報導,美國科技股週五止穩,以科技股為主的那斯達克100指數收漲1.1%,此前週四重挫6.3%,創下新冠疫情以來最大單日跌幅。標普500指數也上漲0.3%,相較前1個交易日重挫4.4%、單日蒸發2.8兆美元市值,市場情緒略有回穩。

不過,美國10月非農就業報告表現強勁,讓市場提高對聯準會(Fed)12月升息的預期,借貸成本可能上升的疑慮,也使美股從早盤高點回落。

市場持續消化美國期中選舉結果,多名主張限制AI產業及資料中心發展的民主黨候選人當選。外界擔憂,即將由民主黨掌握控制權的國會,可能加強對AI產業的監管,尤其是資料中心等基礎建設計畫,恐造成工程延宕及額外成本,進一步影響AI投資的長期獲利能力。

新加坡SAXO Markets首席投資策略師Charu Chanana指出,市場正根據企業對美國AI基礎設施投資週期的依賴程度,給予不同程度的修正。由於AI熱潮已占美股漲幅及美國經濟成長愈來愈大的比重,任何可能動搖市場對AI需求及成長預期的因素,都足以引發投資人不安。

不過,也有分析師認為,週四的劇烈賣壓可能反應過度,只是過熱市場的部分泡沫消退,並不代表AI投資熱潮已經結束。經濟學家兼投資人Ed Yardeni形容,近期跌勢「只是一些顛簸路段」,甚至可能有助於避免AI泡沫持續過熱。

美國AI投資前景牽動全球供應鏈,亞洲市場也難以置身事外。週五日本日經指數創下2020年以來最慘烈的單週表現,盤中一度下跌6%,較近期高點回落逾20%,進入熊市區間;南韓Kospi指數更重挫逾8%,觸發市場全面暫停交易機制,AI資料中心記憶體供應商三星電子及SK海力士早盤一度暴跌逾10%。

台灣同樣面臨衝擊。台灣是全球重要AI晶片供應鏈重鎮,也是台積電總部所在地,加權指數週五一度大跌逾3700點。摩根大通亞太區首席市場策略師Tai Hui表示,台灣、南韓及日本企業都與全球AI支出週期密切相關,因此美股大幅修正後,亞洲市場出現如此劇烈的回檔並不令人意外。

SAXO Markets的Chanana也指出,這對亞洲市場影響極大,因為支撐美國AI發展的許多硬體設備,都是在亞洲製造。尤其南韓的三星電子及SK海力士,都是商業AI建設的重要供應商,因此對美國AI投資是否放緩格外敏感;台灣則在先進晶片製造領域扮演關鍵角色。

至於中國市場,科技股為主的科創50指數及AI指數盤中一度重挫5%,隨後收復部分跌幅。Chanana認為,中國部分AI股票泡沫可能已經破裂,但與美國許多投資主要由商業考量驅動不同,中國將AI及半導體自主化視為國家戰略優先事項,相關投資仍可能基於技術自主、產業競爭力及國家安全等理由持續進行。

儘管近期亞洲股市遭遇猛烈修正,多數指數仍高於一年前的水準。南韓Kospi指數年增25%、日本日經225指數上漲13%,台灣電子類指數則上漲47%。

Tai Hui表示,只要全球運算能力需求持續成長,亞太地區半導體及記憶體製造商中期需求仍有望維持健康。他並以淘金熱比喻,指出即使黃金開採地點受到限制,只要市場對黃金的需求持續存在,提供開採工具的業者仍有其必要性。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美國國會可能加強對AI產業及資料中心的監管

    Likely · Within months

  • 聯準會12月可能升息

    Likely · Within months

  • 亞太地區半導體及記憶體製造商中期需求仍有望維持健康

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 民主黨當選候選人具體將提出何種AI監管法案?
  • 台股及亞洲股市何時能企穩反彈?
  • 聯準會12月是否會如市場預期升息?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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